This page describes inserting objects into an image, also called inpainting . Imagen on Vertex AI lets you specify a mask area to insert objects into an image. You can bring your own mask, or you can let Imagen on Vertex AI generate a mask for you.
Content insertion example
With inpainting to insert content you can use a base image, an image mask, and a text prompt to add content to an existing image.
Inputs
Base image * to edit | Mask area specified using tools in the Google Cloud console | Text prompt |
---|---|---|
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strawberries |
* Image credit: Alex Lvrs on Unsplash .
Output after specifying a mask area in the Google Cloud console
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View Imagen for Editing and Customization model card
Before you begin
- Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.
-
In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.
-
Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project .
-
Enable the Vertex AI API.
-
In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.
-
Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project .
-
Enable the Vertex AI API.
-
Set up authentication for your environment.
Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page:
Console
When you use the Google Cloud console to access Google Cloud services and APIs, you don't need to set up authentication.
Java
To use the Java samples on this page in a local development environment, install and initialize the gcloud CLI, and then set up Application Default Credentials with your user credentials.
Install the Google Cloud CLI.
If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity .
If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:
gcloud auth application-default login
You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.
If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity .
For more information, see Set up ADC for a local development environment in the Google Cloud authentication documentation.
Node.js
To use the Node.js samples on this page in a local development environment, install and initialize the gcloud CLI, and then set up Application Default Credentials with your user credentials.
Install the Google Cloud CLI.
If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity .
If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:
gcloud auth application-default login
You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.
If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity .
For more information, see Set up ADC for a local development environment in the Google Cloud authentication documentation.
Python
To use the Python samples on this page in a local development environment, install and initialize the gcloud CLI, and then set up Application Default Credentials with your user credentials.
Install the Google Cloud CLI.
If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity .
If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:
gcloud auth application-default login
You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.
If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity .
For more information, see Set up ADC for a local development environment in the Google Cloud authentication documentation.
REST
To use the REST API samples on this page in a local development environment, you use the credentials you provide to the gcloud CLI.
Install the Google Cloud CLI.
If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity .
For more information, see Authenticate for using REST in the Google Cloud authentication documentation.
Insert with a defined mask area
Use the following samples to specify inpainting to insert content. In these samples you specify a base image, a text prompt, and a mask area to modify the base image.
Imagen 3
Use the following samples to send an inpainting request using the Imagen 3 model.
Console
-
In the Google Cloud console, go to the Vertex AI > Media Studio page.
- Click Upload . In the displayed file dialog, select a file to upload.
- Click Inpaint .
-
Do one of the following:
- Upload your own mask:
- Create a mask on your computer.
- Click Upload mask . In the displayed dialog, select a mask to upload.
- Define your mask: in the editing toolbar, use the mask tools ( box, brush, or masked_transitions invert tool) to specify the area or areas to add content to.
- Upload your own mask:
- Optional: In the Parameters
panel, adjust the following
options:
- Model : the Imagen model to use
- Number of results : the number of result to generate
- Negative prompt : items to avoid generating
- In the prompt field, enter a prompt to modify the image.
- Click Generate .
Python
Install
pip install --upgrade google-genai
To learn more, see the SDK reference documentation .
Set environment variables to use the Gen AI SDK with Vertex AI:
# Replace the `GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT` and `GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION` values # with appropriate values for your project. export GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT = GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT export GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION = us-central1 export GOOGLE_GENAI_USE_VERTEXAI = True
REST
For more information, see the Edit images API reference.
Before using any of the request data, make the following replacements:
- PROJECT_ID : Your Google Cloud project ID .
- LOCATION
: Your project's region. For example,
us-central1
,europe-west2
, orasia-northeast3
. For a list of available regions, see Generative AI on Vertex AI locations . - TEXT_PROMPT : The text prompt guides what images the model generates. When you use a prompt for inpainting insertion, use a description of the masked area for best results. Avoid single-word prompts. For example, use " a cute corgi " instead of " corgi ".
- B64_BASE_IMAGE : The base image to edit or upscale. The image must be specified as a base64-encoded byte string. Size limit: 10 MB.
- B64_MASK_IMAGE : The black and white image you want to use as a mask layer to edit the original image. The image must be specified as a base64-encoded byte string. Size limit: 10 MB.
- MASK_DILATION
- float. The percentage of image width to dilate this mask by. A
value of
0.01
is recommended to compensate for imperfect input masks. - EDIT_STEPS
- integer. The number of sampling steps for the base model. For
inpainting insertion, start at
35
steps. Increase steps to upper limit of75
if the quality doesn't meet your requirements. Increasing steps also increases request latency. - EDIT_IMAGE_COUNT - The number of edited images. Accepted integer values: 1-4. Default value: 4.
HTTP method and URL:
POST https:// LOCATION -aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/ PROJECT_ID /locations/ LOCATION /publishers/google/models/imagen-3.0-capability-001:predict
Request JSON body:
{ "instances": [ { "prompt": " TEXT_PROMPT ", "referenceImages": [ { "referenceType": "REFERENCE_TYPE_RAW", "referenceId": 1, "referenceImage": { "bytesBase64Encoded": " B64_BASE_IMAGE " } }, { "referenceType": "REFERENCE_TYPE_MASK", "referenceId": 2, "referenceImage": { "bytesBase64Encoded": " B64_MASK_IMAGE " }, "maskImageConfig": { "maskMode": "MASK_MODE_USER_PROVIDED", "dilation": MASK_DILATION } } ] } ], "parameters": { "editConfig": { "baseSteps": EDIT_STEPS }, "editMode": "EDIT_MODE_INPAINT_INSERTION","sampleCount": EDIT_IMAGE_COUNT } }
To send your request, choose one of these options:
curl
Save the request body in a file named request.json
,
and execute the following command:
curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https:// LOCATION -aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/ PROJECT_ID /locations/ LOCATION /publishers/google/models/imagen-3.0-capability-001:predict"
PowerShell
Save the request body in a file named request.json
,
and execute the following command:
$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }
Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https:// LOCATION -aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/ PROJECT_ID /locations/ LOCATION /publishers/google/models/imagen-3.0-capability-001:predict" | Select-Object -Expand Content
"sampleCount": 2
. The response returns two prediction objects, with
the generated image bytes base64-encoded. { "predictions": [ { "bytesBase64Encoded": " BASE64_IMG_BYTES ", "mimeType": "image/png" }, { "mimeType": "image/png", "bytesBase64Encoded": " BASE64_IMG_BYTES " } ] }
Imagen 2
Use the following samples to send an inpainting request using the Imagen 2 model.
Console
-
In the Google Cloud console, go to the Vertex AI > Media Studio page.
- Click Upload . In the displayed file dialog, select a file to upload.
- Click Inpaint .
-
Do one of the following:
- Upload your own mask:
- Create a mask on your computer.
- Click Upload mask . In the displayed dialog, select a mask to upload.
- Define your mask: in the editing toolbar, use the mask tools ( box, brush, or masked_transitions invert tool) to specify the area or areas to add content to.
- Upload your own mask:
- Optional. In the Parameters
panel, adjust the following
options:
- Model : the Imagen model to use
- Number of results : the number of result to generate
- Negative prompt : items to avoid generating
- In the prompt field, enter a new prompt to modify the image.
- Click Generate .
Python
To learn how to install or update the Vertex AI SDK for Python, see Install the Vertex AI SDK for Python . For more information, see the Python API reference documentation .
REST
For more information about imagegeneration
model requests, see the imagegeneration
model API reference
.
Before using any of the request data, make the following replacements:
- PROJECT_ID : Your Google Cloud project ID .
- LOCATION
: Your project's region. For example,
us-central1
,europe-west2
, orasia-northeast3
. For a list of available regions, see Generative AI on Vertex AI locations . - TEXT_PROMPT : The text prompt that guides what images the model generates. This field is required for both generation and editing.
- B64_BASE_IMAGE : The base image to edit or upscale. The image must be specified as a base64-encoded byte string. Size limit: 10 MB.
- B64_MASK_IMAGE : The black and white image you want to use as a mask layer to edit the original image. The image must be specified as a base64-encoded byte string. Size limit: 10 MB.
- EDIT_IMAGE_COUNT : The number of edited images. Default value: 4.
- GUIDANCE_SCALE_VALUE
: A parameter (integer) that controls
how much the model adheres to the text prompt. Larger values increase alignment between the text
prompt and generated images, but may compromise image quality. Values:
0
-500
. Default:60
.
HTTP method and URL:
POST https:// LOCATION -aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/ PROJECT_ID /locations/ LOCATION /publishers/google/models/imagegeneration@006:predict
Request JSON body:
{ "instances": [ { "prompt": " TEXT_PROMPT ", "image": { "bytesBase64Encoded": " B64_BASE_IMAGE " }, "mask": { "image": { "bytesBase64Encoded": " B64_MASK_IMAGE " } } } ], "parameters": { "sampleCount": EDIT_IMAGE_COUNT , "editConfig": { "editMode": "inpainting-insert","guidanceScale": GUIDANCE_SCALE_VALUE } } }
To send your request, choose one of these options:
curl
Save the request body in a file named request.json
,
and execute the following command:
curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https:// LOCATION -aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/ PROJECT_ID /locations/ LOCATION /publishers/google/models/imagegeneration@006:predict"
PowerShell
Save the request body in a file named request.json
,
and execute the following command:
$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }
Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https:// LOCATION -aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/ PROJECT_ID /locations/ LOCATION /publishers/google/models/imagegeneration@006:predict" | Select-Object -Expand Content
"sampleCount": 2
. The response returns two prediction objects, with
the generated image bytes base64-encoded. { "predictions": [ { "bytesBase64Encoded": " BASE64_IMG_BYTES ", "mimeType": "image/png" }, { "mimeType": "image/png", "bytesBase64Encoded": " BASE64_IMG_BYTES " } ] }
Java
Before trying this sample, follow the Java setup instructions in the Vertex AI quickstart using client libraries . For more information, see the Vertex AI Java API reference documentation .
To authenticate to Vertex AI, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .
In this sample, you specify the model as part of an EndpointName
. The EndpointName
is passed to the predict
method which is called on a PredictionServiceClient
. The service returns an
edited version of the image, which is then saved locally.
For more information about model versions and features, see Imagen models .
Node.js
Before trying this sample, follow the Node.js setup instructions in the Vertex AI quickstart using client libraries . For more information, see the Vertex AI Node.js API reference documentation .
To authenticate to Vertex AI, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment .
In this sample, you call thepredict
method on a PredictionServiceClient
.
The service generates images which are
then saved locally. For more information about model versions and features, see Imagen models
.