Combining FeatureCollections

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Author(s): sabrinaszeto
This basic tutorial shows how users can combine two ee.FeatureCollection s into a new ee.FeatureCollection .

Create two ee.FeatureCollection objects

Let's begin by generating two sets of random points within the boundary of Utah state in the USA. First, define the boundary of Utah as a geometry.

  var 
  
 utahGeometry 
  
 = 
  
 ee 
 . 
 Geometry 
 . 
 Polygon 
 ([ 
  
 [ 
 - 
 114.05 
 , 
  
 37 
 ], 
  
 [ 
 - 
 109.05 
 , 
  
 37 
 ], 
  
 [ 
 - 
 109.05 
 , 
  
 41 
 ], 
  
 [ 
 - 
 111.05 
 , 
  
 41 
 ], 
  
 [ 
 - 
 111.05 
 , 
  
 42 
 ], 
  
 [ 
 - 
 114.05 
 , 
  
 42 
 ] 
 ]); 
 

Then, generate two sets of different random points containing 25 points each. We ensure that the points are different by using a different seed, namely 12 and 1, to generate each set.

  var 
  
 newFeatures 
  
 = 
  
 ee 
 . 
 FeatureCollection 
 . 
 randomPoints 
 ( 
 utahGeometry 
 , 
  
 25 
 , 
  
 12 
 ); 
 var 
  
 moreNewFeatures 
  
 = 
  
 ee 
 . 
 FeatureCollection 
 . 
 randomPoints 
 ( 
 utahGeometry 
 , 
  
 25 
 , 
  
 1 
 ); 
 

Combine the ee.FeatureCollection objects

Next, create a new ee.FeatureCollection by merging newFeatures and moreNewFeatures .

  var 
  
 combinedFeatureCollection 
  
 = 
  
 newFeatures 
 . 
 merge 
 ( 
 moreNewFeatures 
 ); 
 

Visualize the Results

Let's add all the ee.FeatureCollection s to the map. First, we set the center of the map to the coordinates defined below and set the zoom level to 6.

  Map 
 . 
 setCenter 
 ( 
 - 
 111.445 
 , 
  
 39.251 
 , 
  
 6 
 ); 
 

Now, we add all the layers, specifying the layer labels as text strings (for example, 'New Features' ) and colors to display each layer in. We will also print the results.

  Map 
 . 
 addLayer 
 ( 
 newFeatures 
 , 
  
 {}, 
  
 'New Features' 
 ); 
 Map 
 . 
 addLayer 
 ( 
 moreNewFeatures 
 , 
  
 { 
 color 
 : 
  
 'red' 
 }, 
  
 'More New Features' 
 ); 
 Map 
 . 
 addLayer 
 ( 
 combinedFeatureCollection 
 , 
  
 { 
 color 
 : 
  
 'yellow' 
 }, 
  
 'Combined FeatureCollection' 
 ); 
 print 
 ( 
 newFeatures 
 , 
  
 moreNewFeatures 
 , 
  
 combinedFeatureCollection 
 ); 
 

Bonus Points

  • What happens if you change the zoom level in Map.setCenter to 3 or to 12?
  • Try changing the layer label of 'More New Features' to 'Red Points' . Run the script again to see if it worked.
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