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If you are unsure about the effective focal length, you can use nova.astrometry.net to validate your real focal length. Upload a non binned image of a target that used your current setup. Once the image is solved the "Pixel Scale" is displayed. You can extract the focal length now by using the formula "Focal Length = (Camera Pixel Size / Pixel Scale) * 206.26"
最後のところを見てもらうとわかるのですが、プレートソルブに0.1secしかかかっていません。SIMPLE = T / C# FITSBITPIX = 16NAXIS = 2 / DimensionalityNAXIS1 = 4144NAXIS2 = 2822BZERO = 32768EXTEND = T / Extensions are permittedIMAGETYP= 'LIGHT' / Type of exposureEXPOSURE= 60.0 / [s] Exposure durationEXPTIME = 60.0 / [s] Exposure durationDATE-LOC= '2025-03-09T02:51:06.628' / Time of observation (local)DATE-AVG= '2025-03-08T17:51:36.834' / Averaged midpoint time (UTC)XBINNING= 1 / X axis binning factorYBINNING= 1 / Y axis binning factorGAIN = 240 / Sensor gainOFFSET = 10 / Sensor gain offsetXPIXSZ = 4.63 / [um] Pixel X axis sizeYPIXSZ = 4.63 / [um] Pixel Y axis sizeINSTRUME= 'SVBONY SV405CC' / Imaging instrument nameCAMERAID= 'SVBony_01230D3CDF0B028DEE230816000d' / Imaging instrument identifierSET-TEMP= 0.0 / [degC] CCD temperature setpointCCD-TEMP= 0.1 / [degC] CCD temperatureBAYERPAT= 'GRBG' / Sensor Bayer patternXBAYROFF= 0 / Bayer pattern X axis offsetYBAYROFF= 0 / Bayer pattern Y axis offsetUSBLIMIT= 1 / Camera-specific USB settingTELESCOP= 'C5' / Name of telescopeFOCALLEN= 909.0 / [mm] Focal lengthFOCRATIO= 7.0 / Focal ratioRA = 186.550031052177 / [deg] RA of telescopeDEC = 12.9431179607102 / [deg] Declination of telescopeCENTALT = 64.1975 / [deg] Altitude of telescopeCENTAZ = 223.441666666667 / [deg] Azimuth of telescopeAIRMASS = 1.11041148034863 / Airmass at frame center (Gueymard 1993)PIERSIDE= 'East' / Telescope pointing stateSITEELEV= 110.0 / [m] Observation site elevationSITELAT = **.************* / [deg] Observation site latitudeSITELONG= ***.************ / [deg] Observation site longitudeOBJECT = 'M86 Markarian''s Chain' / Name of the object of interestOBJCTRA = '12 26 13' / [H M S] RA of imaged objectOBJCTDEC= '+12 56 36' / [D M S] Declination of imaged objectROWORDER= 'TOP-DOWN' / FITS Image OrientationEQUINOX = 2000.0 / Equinox of coordinatesSWCREATE= 'N.I.N.A. 3.1.2.9001 (x64)' / Software that created this fileCTYPE1 = 'RA---TAN' / first parameter RA, projection TANgentialCTYPE2 = 'DEC--TAN' / second parameter DEC, projection TANgentialCUNIT1 = 'deg ' / Unit of coordinatesCRPIX1 = 2.072500000000E+003 / X of reference pixelCRPIX2 = 1.411500000000E+003 / Y of reference pixelCRVAL1 = 1.865500176084E+002 / RA of reference pixel (deg)CRVAL2 = 1.293500407673E+001 / DEC of reference pixel (deg)CDELT1 = 2.925516593370E-004 / X pixel size (deg)CDELT2 = 2.926635433304E-004 / Y pixel size (deg)CROTA1 = -1.736248629486E+002 / Image twist X axis (deg)CROTA2 = -1.736321769113E+002 / Image twist Y axis (deg) E of N if not lipped.CD1_1 = -2.907425773496E-004 / CD matrix to convert (x,y) to (Ra, Dec)CD1_2 = 3.248425921840E-005 / CD matrix to convert (x,y) to (Ra, Dec)CD2_1 = -3.245955401529E-005 / CD matrix to convert (x,y) to (Ra, Dec)CD2_2 = -2.908579153948E-004 / CD matrix to convert (x,y) to (Ra, Dec)PLTSOLVD= T / Astrometric solved by ASTAP v2024.03.13.COMMENT 7 Solved in 0.1 sec. Offset 29.0". Mount offset RA=0.0", DEC=29.2"END

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