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    Collect Nokia Router logs

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    This document explains how to ingest Nokia Router logs to Google Security Operations using the Bindplane agent.

    Nokia Service Router is a network router that generates syslog messages for BGP events, interface status changes, MKA sessions, LLDP neighbor discovery, IS-IS routing, and security filter matches. The parser extracts fields from syslog-formatted logs using grok patterns and maps them to the Unified Data Model (UDM).

    Before you begin

    Make sure you have the following prerequisites:

    • A Google SecOps instance
    • Windows Server 2016 or later, or Linux host with systemd
    • Network connectivity between the Bindplane agent and the Nokia Service Router
    • If running behind a proxy, ensure firewall ports are open per the Bindplane agent requirements
    • Privileged access to the Nokia Router

    Get Google SecOps ingestion authentication file

    1. Sign in to the Google SecOps console.
    2. Go to SIEM Settings > Collection Agents.
    3. Download the Ingestion Authentication File.

    4. Save the file securely on the system where Bindplane will be installed.

    Get Google SecOps customer ID

    1. Sign in to the Google SecOps console.
    2. Go to SIEM Settings > Profile.

    3. Copy and save the Customer IDfrom the Organization Detailssection.

    Install the Bindplane agent

    Install the Bindplane agent on your Windows or Linux operating system according to the following instructions.

    Windows installation

    1. Open Command Promptor PowerShellas an administrator.

    2. Run the following command:

        msiexec 
  
 / 
 i 
  
 "https://github.com/observIQ/bindplane-agent/releases/latest/download/observiq-otel-collector.msi" 
  
 / 
 quiet

    3. Wait for the installation to complete.

    4. Verify the installation by running:

       sc query observiq-otel-collector

      The service should show as RUNNING.

    Linux installation

    1. Open a terminal with root or sudo privileges.

    2. Run the following command:

       sudo  
sh  
-c  
 " 
 $( 
curl  
-fsSlL  
https://github.com/observiq/bindplane-agent/releases/latest/download/install_unix.sh ) 
 " 
  
install_unix.sh

    3. Wait for the installation to complete.

    4. Verify the installation by running:

       sudo  
systemctl  
status  
observiq-otel-collector

      The service should show as active (running).

    Additional installation resources

    For additional installation options and troubleshooting, see the Bindplane agent installation guide .

    Configure the Bindplane agent to ingest syslog and send to Google SecOps

    Locate the configuration file

    • Linux:

       sudo  
nano  
/opt/observiq-otel-collector/config.yaml

    • Windows:

       notepad "C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\config.yaml"

    Edit the configuration file

    • Replace the entire contents of config.yaml with the following configuration:

        receivers 
 : 
  
 udplog 
 : 
  
 listen_address 
 : 
  
 "0.0.0.0:514" 
 exporters 
 : 
  
 chronicle/nokia_router 
 : 
  
 compression 
 : 
  
 gzip 
  
 creds_file_path 
 : 
  
 '/etc/bindplane-agent/ingestion-auth.json' 
  
 customer_id 
 : 
  
 '<customer_id>' 
  
 endpoint 
 : 
  
 malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com 
  
 log_type 
 : 
  
 NOKIA_ROUTER 
  
 raw_log_field 
 : 
  
 body 
 service 
 : 
  
 pipelines 
 : 
  
 logs/nokia_router_to_chronicle 
 : 
  
 receivers 
 : 
  
 - 
  
 udplog 
  
 exporters 
 : 
  
 - 
  
 chronicle/nokia_router

    Configuration parameters

    Replace the following placeholders:

    • Receiver configuration:

      • listen_address : IP address and port to listen on:
        • 0.0.0.0 to listen on all interfaces (recommended)
        • Port 514 is the standard syslog port (requires root on Linux; use 1514 for non-root)

    • Exporter configuration:

      • creds_file_path : Full path to ingestion authentication file:
        • Linux: /etc/bindplane-agent/ingestion-auth.json
        • Windows: C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\ingestion-auth.json
      • customer_id : Customer ID copied from the Google SecOps console
      • endpoint : Regional endpoint URL:
        • US: malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com
        • Europe: europe-malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com
        • Asia: asia-southeast1-malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com
        • See Regional Endpoints for complete list

    Save the configuration file

    • After editing, save the file:
      • Linux: Press Ctrl+O , then Enter , then Ctrl+X
      • Windows: Click File > Save

    Restart the Bindplane agent to apply the changes

    • To restart the Bindplane agent in Linux, run the following command:

       sudo  
systemctl  
restart  
observiq-otel-collector

      1. Verify the service is running:

         sudo  
systemctl  
status  
observiq-otel-collector

      2. Check logs for errors:

         sudo  
journalctl  
-u  
observiq-otel-collector  
-f

    • To restart the Bindplane agent in Windows, choose one of the following options:

      • Command Prompt or PowerShell as administrator:

         net stop observiq-otel-collector && net start observiq-otel-collector

      • Services console:

        1. Press Win+R , type services.msc , and press Enter.
        2. Locate observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector.
        3. Right-click and select Restart.

        4. Verify the service is running:

           sc query observiq-otel-collector

        5. Check logs for errors:

            type 
  
 "C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\log\collector.log"

    Configure syslog on Nokia Service Router

    1. Enter configuration mode:

       config# log

    2. Define a syslog destination:

       config>log# syslog 1

    3. Configure syslog parameters:

       config>log>syslog# address <syslog-server-ip>
config>log>syslog# port <port-number>
config>log>syslog# facility local0
config>log>syslog# level info
config>log>syslog# log-prefix "Nokia-SR"
config>log>syslog# description "Syslog to Bindplane"
      • Replace <syslog-server-ip> with the Bindplane agent IP address and <port-number> with the appropriate port (for example, 514 for UDP).

    4. Apply the syslog destination to a log file:

       config>log# log-id 1
config>log>log-id# to syslog 1

    5. Enable the log file:

       config>log>log-id# no shutdown

    6. Save the configuration:

       config>log>log-id# exit
config>log# save

    UDM mapping table

    Log Field UDM Mapping Logic
    %{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:date_time}
    		metadata.event_timestamp Extracted from the raw log and converted to a timestamp.
    %{IP:src_ip}
    		principal.ip Extracted from the raw log.
    %{HOSTNAME:host_name}
    		principal.hostname Extracted from the raw log.
    %{INT:sequence_id}
    		metadata.product_log_id Extracted from the raw log.
    %{DATA:router_name}
    		metadata.product_name Extracted from the raw log.
    %{DATA:application}
    		target.application Extracted from the raw log.
    %{WORD:severity}
    		security_result.severity Mapped from the raw log severity based on the following logic:
    - CLEARED, INFO -> INFORMATIONAL
    - MINOR -> ERROR
    - WARNING -> LOW
    - MAJOR -> HIGH
    - CRITICAL -> CRITICAL
    %{DATA:event_name}
    		metadata.product_event_type Extracted from the raw log.
    %{INT:event_id}
    		additional.fields.value.string_value Extracted from the raw log and placed within the additional fields with the key Event Id .
    %{GREEDYDATA:message1}
    		Used for extracting various fields based on the event_name . See logic for specific fields below.
    Group %{NOTSPACE:group_id}
    		target.group.product_object_id Extracted from message1 when event_name is related to BGP events.
    %{WORD} %{IP:dest_ip}
    		target.ip Extracted from message1 when event_name is related to BGP events.
    %{GREEDYDATA:desc}
    		security_result.description Extracted from message1 for various event_name scenarios.
    SAP %{DATA:sap_id}
    		additional.fields.value.string_value Extracted from message1 when event_name is sapStatusChanged and placed within the additional fields with the key SAP Id .
    in service %{INT:service_id}
    		additional.fields.value.string_value Extracted from message1 when event_name is sapStatusChanged and placed within the additional fields with the key Service Id .
    \\(customer %{INT:customer_id}\\)
    		additional.fields.value.string_value Extracted from message1 when event_name is sapStatusChanged and placed within the additional fields with the key Customer Id .
    admin=%{WORD:admin_status}
    		additional.fields.value.string_value Extracted from message1 when event_name is sapStatusChanged and placed within the additional fields with the key Admin Status .
    oper=%{WORD:operation_status}
    		additional.fields.value.string_value Extracted from message1 when event_name is sapStatusChanged and placed within the additional fields with the key Operation Status .
    flags=%{WORD:flag}
    		additional.fields.value.string_value Extracted from message1 when event_name is sapStatusChanged and placed within the additional fields with the key Flag .
    with MI:SCI %{DATA:mi_sci}
    		additional.fields.value.string_value Extracted from message1 when event_name is tmnxMkaSessionEstablished and placed within the additional fields with the key MI:SCI .
    on port %{DATA:port_id}
    		additional.fields.value.string_value Extracted from message1 when event_name is tmnxMkaSessionEstablished and placed within the additional fields with the key Port Id .
    sub-port %{INT:sub_port_id}
    		additional.fields.value.string_value Extracted from message1 when event_name is tmnxMkaSessionEstablished and placed within the additional fields with the key Sub-port Id .
    CA %{INT:ca}
    		additional.fields.value.string_value Extracted from message1 when event_name is tmnxMkaSessionEstablished and placed within the additional fields with the key CA .
    EAPOL-destination %{MAC:dest_mac}
    		target.mac Extracted from message1 when event_name is tmnxMkaSessionEstablished .
    local port-id %{DATA:local_port_id}
    		target.resource.attribute.labels.value Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values and placed within the target.resource.attribute.labels with the key local_port_id .
    dest-mac-type %{NOTSPACE:mac_type}
    		target.resource.attribute.labels.value Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values and placed within the target.resource.attribute.labels with the key mac_type .
    remote system name %{HOSTNAME:dest_host}
    		target.hostname Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values.
    remote chassis-id %{DATA:dest_mac}
    		target.mac Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values.
    remote port-id %{DATA:port_id}
    		target.resource.attribute.labels.value Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values and placed within the target.resource.attribute.labels with the key port_id .
    remote-index %{INT:remote_index}
    		target.resource.attribute.labels.value Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values and placed within the target.resource.attribute.labels with the key remote_index .
    remote management address %{IP:dest_ip}
    		target.ip Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values.
    advRtr:%{HOSTNAME:dest_host}%{GREEDYDATA}, ip@:%{IP:dest_ip}/%{INT:dest_port}
    		target.hostname , target.ip , target.port Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values.
    SID:%{INT:sid}
    		network.session_id Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values.
    level:%{DATA:level}
    		target.resource.attribute.labels.value Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values and placed within the target.resource.attribute.labels with the key level .
    mtid:%{INT:mtid}
    		target.resource.attribute.labels.value Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values and placed within the target.resource.attribute.labels with the key mtid .
    type:%{WORD:type}
    		target.resource.attribute.labels.value Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values and placed within the target.resource.attribute.labels with the key type .
    flags:%{WORD:flag}
    		target.resource.attribute.labels.value Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values and placed within the target.resource.attribute.labels with the key flag .
    , algo:%{INT:algo}
    		target.resource.attribute.labels.value Extracted from message1 for specific event_name values and placed within the target.resource.attribute.labels with the key algo .
    Description:%{GREEDYDATA:desc}.
    		security_result.description Extracted from message1 when event_name is mafEntryMatch .
    SrcIP
    		principal.ip Extracted from the kv_data field when event_name is mafEntryMatch .
    SrcIP: %{INT:src_port}
    		principal.port Extracted from the kv_data field when event_name is mafEntryMatch .
    DstIP
    		target.ip Extracted from the kv_data field when event_name is mafEntryMatch .
    DstIP: %{INT:dest_port}
    		target.port Extracted from the kv_data field when event_name is mafEntryMatch .
    Protocol
    		network.ip_protocol Extracted from the kv_data field when event_name is mafEntryMatch .
    N/A
    		 metadata.vendor_name Set to NOKIA_ROUTER .
    N/A
    		 metadata.event_type Determined based on the presence and combination of extracted fields:
    - src_ip , dest_ip , and network present -> NETWORK_CONNECTION
    - principal present -> STATUS_UPDATE
    - Otherwise -> GENERIC_EVENT
    %{GREEDYDATA:description}
    		metadata.description Extracted from message1 when event_name is tmnxMkaSessionEstablished .

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