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Don’t Bag Those Fall Leaves Just Yet! Here’s What to Do Instead

Yellow rake next to a fall leaf pile outside
Don't Toss Those Fall Leaves Yet! Do This Instead Maksym Belchenko - Getty Images

Watching the leaves change to vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow is one of the hallmark moments of the fall season. As winter approaches, however, the foliage will naturally start to drop and, before you know it, take over your yard. While there's nothing wrong with a few scattered leaves lying on your lawn, a thick, heavy layer can suffocate your grass , preventing it from receiving the sunlight, air, and nourishment it needs to look healthy and grow.

If you're dealing with a mass of fallen leaves, your instinct might be to rake them , bag them, and dump them on the curb, but leaves are full of nutrients and organic matter that are necessary for the health of your yard, your garden, and the environment. Once they're shredded, leaves function as a natural fertilizer, insulator, and compost source, so they're too valuable to throw in the trash! On top of that, bagging and discarding piles of leaves isn't eco-friendly: They'll end up in landfills, where they'll release harmful methane gas instead of naturally decomposing.

To keep your yard thriving and the environment happy, here are all the clever ways to put fallen leaves to good use.

Shredding Fallen Leaves in Autumn by Lawn Mower

Ali Majdfar - Getty Images

Use Them as Lawn Fertilizer

If you're dealing with a light layer of leaves, instead of picking up every stray piece, The Conservation Foundation recommends running a mulching mower across your yard to chop them up into small, shredded pieces. Left on your lawn, the leaf fragments will decompose and return vital nutrients back into the soil, which will keep your grass looking lush and vibrant. Not to mention, this alternative is much faster and far less energy-zapping than raking and bagging.

Add Them to Garden Beds

Shredded leaves won't just help you maintain a healthy fall lawn , but they'll also give your garden beds a boost. Spreading a loose layer around established perennials and shrubs will act like a natural insulator that'll protect your plants from freezing winter weather. The chopped leaves will also lock in moisture, ward off weeds, and prevent soil erosion, according to The Weather Channel . Just be sure to keep the fragments away from the stems, so your plants will be less likely to suffer from rot, fungal diseases, or pest damage.

Toss Them in Your Compost Pile

Because dry, shredded leaves are rich in carbon, they're the perfect addition to a compost pile full of nitrogen-rich components like food scraps and grass clippings, The Weather Channel reports. Throwing these pulverized pieces into the mix will create a more balanced compost pile while taming bad odors and preventing a slimy texture. Once you use the compost, the leaves will break down and enhance your soil health.

Fall leaves in wheelbarrow

imageBROKER/Raimund Kutter - Getty Images

Create a Leaf Mold Pile

Although a thick layer of damp leaves can block sunlight and air from reaching your grass, if you pile them up and stash them in a wire bin (or another breathable enclosure), your spring garden will thank you. The pile of wet leaves will break down and transform into dark, crumbly matter that'll help improve the structure and water retention of your soil.

Repurpose Them as Décor

You can also collect a handful of colorful leaves to incorporate into your fall décor. After gathering the prettiest ones, press them flat between absorbent paper under a heavy book to preserve them , and then turn them into garlands, wreaths, mantel displays, centerpieces, and any other fall decorations.

Leave Some for Wildlife

You don't need to remove every fall leaf from your yard. In fact, leaving a pile under trees and shrubs will help wildlife survive the colder months, according to The Conservation Foundation. Overwintering insects like bees and butterflies depend on leaf litter for shelter, and birds rely on those bugs for food, so not fully finishing this autumn chore will actually do the environment some good.

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So, before you toss those fall leaves, remember that a little creativity can turn a dreaded chore into something useful and fun!

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