Restricting Map Bounds

This example creates a map that starts in Auckland, New Zealand. The map is restricted to New Zealand. The user can pan away from Auckland and explore other New Zealand cities, but the user cannot pan or zoom to beyond the constraints set on the map.

Try panning north, or zooming out, to see what happens when a user tries to move beyond these boundaries.

TypeScript

 let 
  
 map 
 : 
  
 google.maps.Map 
 ; 
 const 
  
 NEW_ZEALAND_BOUNDS 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 north 
 : 
  
 - 
 34.36 
 , 
  
 south 
 : 
  
 - 
 47.35 
 , 
  
 west 
 : 
  
 166.28 
 , 
  
 east 
 : 
  
 - 
 175.81 
 , 
 }; 
 const 
  
 AUCKLAND 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 lat 
 : 
  
 - 
 37.06 
 , 
  
 lng 
 : 
  
 174.58 
  
 }; 
 function 
  
 initMap 
 () 
 : 
  
 void 
  
 { 
  
 map 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Map 
 ( 
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "map" 
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 HTMLElement 
 , 
  
 { 
  
 center 
 : 
  
 AUCKLAND 
 , 
  
 restriction 
 : 
  
 { 
  
 latLngBounds 
 : 
  
 NEW_ZEALAND_BOUNDS 
 , 
  
 strictBounds 
 : 
  
 false 
 , 
  
 }, 
  
 zoom 
 : 
  
 7 
 , 
  
 }); 
 } 
 declare 
  
 global 
  
 { 
  
 interface 
  
 Window 
  
 { 
  
 initMap 
 : 
  
 () 
  
 = 
>  
 void 
 ; 
  
 } 
 } 
 window 
 . 
 initMap 
  
 = 
  
 initMap 
 ; 
  

JavaScript

 let 
  
 map 
 ; 
 const 
  
 NEW_ZEALAND_BOUNDS 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 north 
 : 
  
 - 
 34.36 
 , 
  
 south 
 : 
  
 - 
 47.35 
 , 
  
 west 
 : 
  
 166.28 
 , 
  
 east 
 : 
  
 - 
 175.81 
 , 
 }; 
 const 
  
 AUCKLAND 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 lat 
 : 
  
 - 
 37.06 
 , 
  
 lng 
 : 
  
 174.58 
  
 }; 
 function 
  
 initMap 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 map 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Map 
 ( 
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "map" 
 ), 
  
 { 
  
 center 
 : 
  
 AUCKLAND 
 , 
  
 restriction 
 : 
  
 { 
  
 latLngBounds 
 : 
  
 NEW_ZEALAND_BOUNDS 
 , 
  
 strictBounds 
 : 
  
 false 
 , 
  
 }, 
  
 zoom 
 : 
  
 7 
 , 
  
 }); 
 } 
 window 
 . 
 initMap 
  
 = 
  
 initMap 
 ; 
  

CSS

 /* 
 * Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element 
 * that contains the map. 
 */ 
 # 
 map 
  
 { 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 100 
 % 
 ; 
 } 
 /* 
 * Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. 
 */ 
 html 
 , 
 body 
  
 { 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 100 
 % 
 ; 
  
 margin 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
 } 
  

HTML

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Map Bounds Restriction</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
    <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map"></div>

    <!-- 
      The `defer` attribute causes the script to execute after the full HTML
      document has been parsed. For non-blocking uses, avoiding race conditions,
      and consistent behavior across browsers, consider loading using Promises. See
      https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/load-maps-js-api
      for more information.
      -->
    <script
      src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyB41DRUbKWJHPxaFjMAwdrzWzbVKartNGg&callback=initMap&v=weekly"
      defer
    ></script>
  </body>
</html>  

Try Sample

Clone Sample

Git and Node.js are required to run this sample locally. Follow these instructions to install Node.js and NPM. The following commands clone, install dependencies and start the sample application.

  
  git 
  
 clone 
  
 - 
 b 
  
 sample 
 - 
 control 
 - 
 bounds 
 - 
 restriction 
  
 https 
 : 
 //github.com/googlemaps/js-samples.git 
 
  
  cd 
  
 js 
 - 
 samples 
 
  
  npm 
  
 i 
 
  
  npm 
  
 start 
 

Other samples can be tried by switching to any branch beginning with sample- SAMPLE_NAME .

  
  git 
  
 checkout 
  
 sample 
 - 
  SAMPLE_NAME 
 
 
  
  npm 
  
 i 
 
  
  npm 
  
 start 
 
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