Removing Markers

This example creates a map where each click by the user creates a marker. Click the buttons to hide or delete all of those markers.

Read the documentation .

TypeScript

 // In the following example, markers appear when the user clicks on the map. 
 // The markers are stored in an array. 
 // The user can then click an option to hide, show or delete the markers. 
 let 
  
 map 
 : 
  
 google.maps.Map 
 ; 
 let 
  
 markers 
 : 
  
 google.maps.Marker 
 [] 
  
 = 
  
 []; 
 function 
  
 initMap 
 () 
 : 
  
 void 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 haightAshbury 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 lat 
 : 
  
 37.769 
 , 
  
 lng 
 : 
  
 - 
 122.446 
  
 }; 
  
 map 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Map 
 ( 
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "map" 
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 HTMLElement 
 , 
  
 { 
  
 zoom 
 : 
  
 12 
 , 
  
 center 
 : 
  
 haightAshbury 
 , 
  
 mapTypeId 
 : 
  
 "terrain" 
 , 
  
 }); 
  
 // This event listener will call addMarker() when the map is clicked. 
  
 map 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 "click" 
 , 
  
 ( 
 event 
 : 
  
 google.maps.MapMouseEvent 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 addMarker 
 ( 
 event 
 . 
 latLng 
 ! 
 ); 
  
 }); 
  
 // add event listeners for the buttons 
  
 document 
  
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "show-markers" 
 ) 
 ! 
  
 . 
 addEventListener 
 ( 
 "click" 
 , 
  
 showMarkers 
 ); 
  
 document 
  
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "hide-markers" 
 ) 
 ! 
  
 . 
 addEventListener 
 ( 
 "click" 
 , 
  
 hideMarkers 
 ); 
  
 document 
  
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "delete-markers" 
 ) 
 ! 
  
 . 
 addEventListener 
 ( 
 "click" 
 , 
  
 deleteMarkers 
 ); 
  
 // Adds a marker at the center of the map. 
  
 addMarker 
 ( 
 haightAshbury 
 ); 
 } 
 // Adds a marker to the map and push to the array. 
 function 
  
 addMarker 
 ( 
 position 
 : 
  
 google.maps.LatLng 
  
 | 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 LatLngLiteral 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 marker 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Marker 
 ({ 
  
 position 
 , 
  
 map 
 , 
  
 }); 
  
 markers 
 . 
 push 
 ( 
 marker 
 ); 
 } 
 // Sets the map on all markers in the array. 
 function 
  
 setMapOnAll 
 ( 
 map 
 : 
  
 google.maps.Map 
  
 | 
  
 null 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 for 
  
 ( 
 let 
  
 i 
  
 = 
  
 0 
 ; 
  
 i 
 < 
 markers 
 . 
 length 
 ; 
  
 i 
 ++ 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 markers 
 [ 
 i 
 ]. 
 setMap 
 ( 
 map 
 ); 
  
 } 
 } 
 // Removes the markers from the map, but keeps them in the array. 
 function 
  
 hideMarkers 
 () 
 : 
  
 void 
  
 { 
  
 setMapOnAll 
 ( 
 null 
 ); 
 } 
 // Shows any markers currently in the array. 
 function 
  
 showMarkers 
 () 
 : 
  
 void 
  
 { 
  
 setMapOnAll 
 ( 
 map 
 ); 
 } 
 // Deletes all markers in the array by removing references to them. 
 function 
  
 deleteMarkers 
 () 
 : 
  
 void 
  
 { 
  
 hideMarkers 
 (); 
  
 markers 
  
 = 
  
 []; 
 } 
 declare 
  
 global 
  
 { 
  
 interface 
  
 Window 
  
 { 
  
 initMap 
 : 
  
 () 
  
 = 
>  
 void 
 ; 
  
 } 
 } 
 window 
 . 
 initMap 
  
 = 
  
 initMap 
 ; 
  

JavaScript

 // In the following example, markers appear when the user clicks on the map. 
 // The markers are stored in an array. 
 // The user can then click an option to hide, show or delete the markers. 
 let 
  
 map 
 ; 
 let 
  
 markers 
  
 = 
  
 []; 
 function 
  
 initMap 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 haightAshbury 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 lat 
 : 
  
 37.769 
 , 
  
 lng 
 : 
  
 - 
 122.446 
  
 }; 
  
 map 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Map 
 ( 
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "map" 
 ), 
  
 { 
  
 zoom 
 : 
  
 12 
 , 
  
 center 
 : 
  
 haightAshbury 
 , 
  
 mapTypeId 
 : 
  
 "terrain" 
 , 
  
 }); 
  
 // This event listener will call addMarker() when the map is clicked. 
  
 map 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 "click" 
 , 
  
 ( 
 event 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 addMarker 
 ( 
 event 
 . 
 latLng 
 ); 
  
 }); 
  
 // add event listeners for the buttons 
  
 document 
  
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "show-markers" 
 ) 
  
 . 
 addEventListener 
 ( 
 "click" 
 , 
  
 showMarkers 
 ); 
  
 document 
  
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "hide-markers" 
 ) 
  
 . 
 addEventListener 
 ( 
 "click" 
 , 
  
 hideMarkers 
 ); 
  
 document 
  
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "delete-markers" 
 ) 
  
 . 
 addEventListener 
 ( 
 "click" 
 , 
  
 deleteMarkers 
 ); 
  
 // Adds a marker at the center of the map. 
  
 addMarker 
 ( 
 haightAshbury 
 ); 
 } 
 // Adds a marker to the map and push to the array. 
 function 
  
 addMarker 
 ( 
 position 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 marker 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Marker 
 ({ 
  
 position 
 , 
  
 map 
 , 
  
 }); 
  
 markers 
 . 
 push 
 ( 
 marker 
 ); 
 } 
 // Sets the map on all markers in the array. 
 function 
  
 setMapOnAll 
 ( 
 map 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 for 
  
 ( 
 let 
  
 i 
  
 = 
  
 0 
 ; 
  
 i 
 < 
 markers 
 . 
 length 
 ; 
  
 i 
 ++ 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 markers 
 [ 
 i 
 ]. 
 setMap 
 ( 
 map 
 ); 
  
 } 
 } 
 // Removes the markers from the map, but keeps them in the array. 
 function 
  
 hideMarkers 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 setMapOnAll 
 ( 
 null 
 ); 
 } 
 // Shows any markers currently in the array. 
 function 
  
 showMarkers 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 setMapOnAll 
 ( 
 map 
 ); 
 } 
 // Deletes all markers in the array by removing references to them. 
 function 
  
 deleteMarkers 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 hideMarkers 
 (); 
  
 markers 
  
 = 
  
 []; 
 } 
 window 
 . 
 initMap 
  
 = 
  
 initMap 
 ; 
  

CSS

 /* 
 * Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element 
 * that contains the map. 
 */ 
 # 
 map 
  
 { 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 100 
 % 
 ; 
 } 
 /* 
 * Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. 
 */ 
 html 
 , 
 body 
  
 { 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 100 
 % 
 ; 
  
 margin 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
 } 
 # 
 floating-panel 
  
 { 
  
 position 
 : 
  
 absolute 
 ; 
  
 top 
 : 
  
 10 
 px 
 ; 
  
 left 
 : 
  
 25 
 % 
 ; 
  
 z-index 
 : 
  
 5 
 ; 
  
 background-color 
 : 
  
 #fff 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 5 
 px 
 ; 
  
 border 
 : 
  
 1 
 px 
  
 solid 
  
 #999 
 ; 
  
 text-align 
 : 
  
 center 
 ; 
  
 font-family 
 : 
  
 "Roboto" 
 , 
  
 "sans-serif" 
 ; 
  
 line-height 
 : 
  
 30 
 px 
 ; 
  
 padding-left 
 : 
  
 10 
 px 
 ; 
 } 
  

HTML

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Removing Markers</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
    <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="floating-panel">
      <input id="hide-markers" type="button" value="Hide Markers" />
      <input id="show-markers" type="button" value="Show Markers" />
      <input id="delete-markers" type="button" value="Delete Markers" />
    </div>
    <div id="map"></div>
    <p>Click on the map to add markers.</p>

    <!-- 
      The `defer` attribute causes the script to execute after the full HTML
      document has been parsed. For non-blocking uses, avoiding race conditions,
      and consistent behavior across browsers, consider loading using Promises. See
      https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/load-maps-js-api
      for more information.
      -->
    <script
      src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyB41DRUbKWJHPxaFjMAwdrzWzbVKartNGg&callback=initMap&v=weekly"
      defer
    ></script>
  </body>
</html>  

Try Sample

Clone Sample

Git and Node.js are required to run this sample locally. Follow these instructions to install Node.js and NPM. The following commands clone, install dependencies and start the sample application.

  
  git 
  
 clone 
  
 - 
 b 
  
 sample 
 - 
 marker 
 - 
 remove 
  
 https 
 : 
 //github.com/googlemaps/js-samples.git 
 
  
  cd 
  
 js 
 - 
 samples 
 
  
  npm 
  
 i 
 
  
  npm 
  
 start 
 

Other samples can be tried by switching to any branch beginning with sample- SAMPLE_NAME .

  
  git 
  
 checkout 
  
 sample 
 - 
  SAMPLE_NAME 
 
 
  
  npm 
  
 i 
 
  
  npm 
  
 start 
 
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