Collect Rapid7 Nexpose logs
This document explains how to ingest Rapid7 Nexpose logs to Google Security Operations using the Bindplane agent.
Rapid7 Nexpose (now InsightVM) is an on-premises vulnerability management platform used for scanning, assessing, and prioritizing security vulnerabilities across your network. It provides a web-based Security Console accessible at https://<host>:3780
and supports native syslog export for forwarding scan results, vulnerability discoveries, and asset change events.
Before you begin
Make sure you have the following prerequisites:
- A Google SecOps instance
- Windows Server 2016 or later, or Linux host with
systemd - Network connectivity between the Bindplane agent and the Rapid7 Nexpose Security Console
- If running behind a proxy, ensure firewall ports are open per the Bindplane agent requirements
- Privileged access to the Rapid7 Nexpose Security Console with Global Administratoror Security Managerrole
Get Google SecOps ingestion authentication file
- Sign in to the Google SecOps console.
- Go to SIEM Settings > Collection Agents.
- Download the Ingestion Authentication File.
-
Save the file securely on the system where Bindplane will be installed.
Get Google SecOps customer ID
- Sign in to the Google SecOps console.
- Go to SIEM Settings > Profile.
-
Copy and save the Customer IDfrom the Organization Detailssection.
Install the Bindplane agent
Install the Bindplane agent on your Windows or Linux operating system according to the following instructions.
Windows installation
- Open Command Promptor PowerShellas an administrator.
-
Run the following command:
msiexec / i "https://github.com/observIQ/bindplane-agent/releases/latest/download/observiq-otel-collector.msi" / quiet -
Wait for the installation to complete.
-
Verify the installation by running:
sc query observiq-otel-collectorThe service should show as RUNNING.
Linux installation
- Open a terminal with root or sudo privileges.
-
Run the following command:
sudo sh -c " $( curl -fsSlL https://github.com/observiq/bindplane-agent/releases/latest/download/install_unix.sh ) " install_unix.sh -
Wait for the installation to complete.
-
Verify the installation by running:
sudo systemctl status observiq-otel-collectorThe service should show as active (running).
Additional installation resources
For additional installation options and troubleshooting, see the Bindplane agent installation guide .
Configure the Bindplane agent to ingest syslog and send to Google SecOps
Locate the configuration file
-
Linux:
sudo nano /opt/observiq-otel-collector/config.yaml -
Windows:
notepad "C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\config.yaml"
Edit the configuration file
-
Replace the entire contents of
config.yamlwith the following configuration:receivers : udplog : listen_address : "0.0.0.0:514" exporters : chronicle/rapid7_nexpose : compression : gzip creds_file_path : '/etc/bindplane-agent/ingestion-auth.json' customer_id : '<customer_id>' endpoint : malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com log_type : RAPID7_NEXPOSE raw_log_field : body service : pipelines : logs/rapid7_nexpose_to_chronicle : receivers : - udplog exporters : - chronicle/rapid7_nexpose
Configuration parameters
Replace the following placeholders:
-
Receiver configuration:
-
listen_address: IP address and port to listen on:-
0.0.0.0to listen on all interfaces (recommended) - Port
514is the standard syslog port (requires root on Linux; use1514for non-root)
-
-
-
Exporter configuration:
-
creds_file_path: Full path to ingestion authentication file:- Linux:
/etc/bindplane-agent/ingestion-auth.json - Windows:
C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\ingestion-auth.json
- Linux:
-
customer_id: Customer ID copied from the Google SecOps console -
endpoint: Regional endpoint URL:- US:
malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com - Europe:
europe-malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com - Asia:
asia-southeast1-malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com - See Regional Endpoints for complete list
- US:
-
Save the configuration file
- After editing, save the file:
- Linux: Press
Ctrl+O, thenEnter, thenCtrl+X - Windows: Click File > Save
- Linux: Press
Restart the Bindplane agent to apply the changes
-
To restart the Bindplane agent in Linux, run the following command:
sudo systemctl restart observiq-otel-collector-
Verify the service is running:
sudo systemctl status observiq-otel-collector -
Check logs for errors:
sudo journalctl -u observiq-otel-collector -f
-
-
To restart the Bindplane agent in Windows, choose one of the following options:
-
Command Prompt or PowerShell as administrator:
net stop observiq-otel-collector && net start observiq-otel-collector -
Services console:
- Press
Win+R, typeservices.msc, and press Enter. - Locate observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector.
- Right-click and select Restart.
-
Verify the service is running:
sc query observiq-otel-collector -
Check logs for errors:
type "C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\log\collector.log"
- Press
-
Configure Rapid7 Nexpose syslog forwarding
- Sign in to the Rapid7 Nexpose Security Consoleweb interface at
https://<nexpose-host>:3780. - Go to Administration > Global Settings.
- Scroll down to the Syslogsection.
- Enable syslog forwarding and provide the following configuration details:
- Syslog Server: Enter the IP address of the Bindplane agent host.
- Port: Enter
514(or the port configured in the Bindplane agent receiver). - Protocol: Select UDP(or TCPif configured in the receiver).
- Click Save.
-
To verify that syslog messages are being sent, run a scan and check the Bindplane agent logs for incoming messages.
UDM mapping table
| Log Field | UDM Mapping | Logic |
|---|---|---|
| |
additional.fields | Merged from categories array as "App Stack" key-value pairs; merged from pci fields (adjustedCVSSScore, adjustedSeverityScore, fail, status) as key-value pairs; merged from cvss v2/v3 fields as detection fields in sec_result |
|
asset_id
|
principal.asset.asset_id | Set to "assetID: %{asset_id}" if asset_id != "" |
|
categories
|
additional.fields | Merged as "App Stack" key-value list |
|
cve_id, cve_year
|
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.cve_id | Concatenated from cve_year and cve_id if both present |
|
cvss.links, cvss.v2.accessComplexity, cvss.v2.accessVector, cvss.v2.authentication, cvss.v2.availabilityImpact, cvss.v2.confidentialityImpact, cvss.v2.integrityImpact, cvss.v2.vector, cvss.v3.attackComplexity, cvss.v3.attackVector, cvss.v3.availabilityImpact, cvss.v3.confidentialityImpact, cvss.v3.integrityImpact, cvss.v3.privilegeRequired, cvss.v3.scope, cvss.v3.userInteraction, cvss.v3.vector, links
|
security_result.detection_fields | Merged from links and cvss.links as key-value pairs; merged from cvss v2/v3 fields as prefixed key-value pairs (e.g., "v2 accessComplexity") |
|
desc
|
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.description | Value copied directly from desc if present |
|
description
|
metadata.description | Value from description.text if description empty, else value copied directly |
|
description.text
|
metadata.description | Value copied directly if description empty |
|
event_type
|
metadata.event_type | Set to "SCAN_VULN_HOST" if vulnerability_description or vulnerability_data present, else "SCAN_HOST" if has_principal true, else "GENERIC_EVENT" |
|
has_principal
|
Set to true if ip_address, host_name, or asset_id set | |
|
has_target
|
Set to true if target_ip set | |
|
host_name
|
principal.hostname, principal.asset.hostname | Value copied directly if host_name != "" |
|
ip_address
|
principal.ip, principal.asset.ip | Value copied directly if ip_address != "" |
|
last_assessed_for_vulnerabilities
|
Converted to timestamp using various date formats or UNIX/UNIX_MS | |
|
pci.adjustedCVSSScore
|
additional.fields | Merged as "adjustedCVSSScore" key-value pair if not empty |
|
pci.adjustedSeverityScore
|
additional.fields | Merged as "adjustedSeverityScore" key-value pair if not empty |
|
pci.fail
|
additional.fields | Merged as "fail" key-value pair if not empty |
|
pci.status
|
additional.fields | Merged as "status" key-value pair if not empty |
|
sec_result
|
security_result | Value copied directly if sec_result != "" |
|
target_ip
|
target.ip, target.asset.ip | Value copied directly if target_ip != "" |
|
timestamp
|
Converted using syslog timestamp formats | |
|
title
|
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.description | Value from vulnerability.Vulnerability_Title if present |
|
vulnerability.Vulnerability_Severity
|
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.severity | Set to "HIGH" if "Severe", "CRITICAL" if "Critical", "MEDIUM" if "Moderate" |
|
vulnerability.Vulnerability_Title
|
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.description | Value copied directly |
|
vulnerability.vulnerability_id
|
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.vendor_vulnerability_id | Value copied directly if present |
|
vulnerability_data
|
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities | Merged from each vulnerability object with severity, cve_id, description, vendor_vulnerability_id |
|
vulnerability_description
|
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.description, metadata.description | Merged as vulnerability object if present; set to metadata.description |
| |
metadata.product_name | Set to "Nexpose" |
| |
metadata.vendor_name | Set to "Rapid7" |
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