Collect Rapid7 Nexpose logs

Supported in:

This document explains how to ingest Rapid7 Nexpose logs to Google Security Operations using the Bindplane agent.

Rapid7 Nexpose (now InsightVM) is an on-premises vulnerability management platform used for scanning, assessing, and prioritizing security vulnerabilities across your network. It provides a web-based Security Console accessible at https://<host>:3780 and supports native syslog export for forwarding scan results, vulnerability discoveries, and asset change events.

Before you begin

Make sure you have the following prerequisites:

  • A Google SecOps instance
  • Windows Server 2016 or later, or Linux host with systemd
  • Network connectivity between the Bindplane agent and the Rapid7 Nexpose Security Console
  • If running behind a proxy, ensure firewall ports are open per the Bindplane agent requirements
  • Privileged access to the Rapid7 Nexpose Security Console with Global Administratoror Security Managerrole

Get Google SecOps ingestion authentication file

  1. Sign in to the Google SecOps console.
  2. Go to SIEM Settings > Collection Agents.
  3. Download the Ingestion Authentication File.
  4. Save the file securely on the system where Bindplane will be installed.

Get Google SecOps customer ID

  1. Sign in to the Google SecOps console.
  2. Go to SIEM Settings > Profile.
  3. Copy and save the Customer IDfrom the Organization Detailssection.

Install the Bindplane agent

Install the Bindplane agent on your Windows or Linux operating system according to the following instructions.

Windows installation

  1. Open Command Promptor PowerShellas an administrator.
  2. Run the following command:

      msiexec 
      
     / 
     i 
      
     "https://github.com/observIQ/bindplane-agent/releases/latest/download/observiq-otel-collector.msi" 
      
     / 
     quiet 
     
    
  3. Wait for the installation to complete.

  4. Verify the installation by running:

     sc query observiq-otel-collector 
    

    The service should show as RUNNING.

Linux installation

  1. Open a terminal with root or sudo privileges.
  2. Run the following command:

     sudo  
    sh  
    -c  
     " 
     $( 
    curl  
    -fsSlL  
    https://github.com/observiq/bindplane-agent/releases/latest/download/install_unix.sh ) 
     " 
      
    install_unix.sh 
    
  3. Wait for the installation to complete.

  4. Verify the installation by running:

     sudo  
    systemctl  
    status  
    observiq-otel-collector 
    

    The service should show as active (running).

Additional installation resources

For additional installation options and troubleshooting, see the Bindplane agent installation guide .

Configure the Bindplane agent to ingest syslog and send to Google SecOps

Locate the configuration file

  • Linux:

     sudo  
    nano  
    /opt/observiq-otel-collector/config.yaml 
    
  • Windows:

     notepad "C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\config.yaml" 
    

Edit the configuration file

  • Replace the entire contents of config.yaml with the following configuration:

      receivers 
     : 
      
     udplog 
     : 
      
     listen_address 
     : 
      
     "0.0.0.0:514" 
     exporters 
     : 
      
     chronicle/rapid7_nexpose 
     : 
      
     compression 
     : 
      
     gzip 
      
     creds_file_path 
     : 
      
     '/etc/bindplane-agent/ingestion-auth.json' 
      
     customer_id 
     : 
      
     '<customer_id>' 
      
     endpoint 
     : 
      
     malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com 
      
     log_type 
     : 
      
     RAPID7_NEXPOSE 
      
     raw_log_field 
     : 
      
     body 
     service 
     : 
      
     pipelines 
     : 
      
     logs/rapid7_nexpose_to_chronicle 
     : 
      
     receivers 
     : 
      
     - 
      
     udplog 
      
     exporters 
     : 
      
     - 
      
     chronicle/rapid7_nexpose 
     
    

Configuration parameters

Replace the following placeholders:

  • Receiver configuration:

    • listen_address : IP address and port to listen on:
      • 0.0.0.0 to listen on all interfaces (recommended)
      • Port 514 is the standard syslog port (requires root on Linux; use 1514 for non-root)
  • Exporter configuration:

    • creds_file_path : Full path to ingestion authentication file:
      • Linux: /etc/bindplane-agent/ingestion-auth.json
      • Windows: C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\ingestion-auth.json
    • customer_id : Customer ID copied from the Google SecOps console
    • endpoint : Regional endpoint URL:
      • US: malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com
      • Europe: europe-malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com
      • Asia: asia-southeast1-malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com
      • See Regional Endpoints for complete list

Save the configuration file

  • After editing, save the file:
    • Linux: Press Ctrl+O , then Enter , then Ctrl+X
    • Windows: Click File > Save

Restart the Bindplane agent to apply the changes

  • To restart the Bindplane agent in Linux, run the following command:

     sudo  
    systemctl  
    restart  
    observiq-otel-collector 
    
    1. Verify the service is running:

       sudo  
      systemctl  
      status  
      observiq-otel-collector 
      
    2. Check logs for errors:

       sudo  
      journalctl  
      -u  
      observiq-otel-collector  
      -f 
      
  • To restart the Bindplane agent in Windows, choose one of the following options:

    • Command Prompt or PowerShell as administrator:

       net stop observiq-otel-collector && net start observiq-otel-collector 
      
    • Services console:

      1. Press Win+R , type services.msc , and press Enter.
      2. Locate observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector.
      3. Right-click and select Restart.
      4. Verify the service is running:

         sc query observiq-otel-collector 
        
      5. Check logs for errors:

          type 
          
         "C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\log\collector.log" 
         
        

Configure Rapid7 Nexpose syslog forwarding

  1. Sign in to the Rapid7 Nexpose Security Consoleweb interface at https://<nexpose-host>:3780 .
  2. Go to Administration > Global Settings.
  3. Scroll down to the Syslogsection.
  4. Enable syslog forwarding and provide the following configuration details:
    • Syslog Server: Enter the IP address of the Bindplane agent host.
    • Port: Enter 514 (or the port configured in the Bindplane agent receiver).
    • Protocol: Select UDP(or TCPif configured in the receiver).
  5. Click Save.
  6. To verify that syslog messages are being sent, run a scan and check the Bindplane agent logs for incoming messages.

UDM mapping table

Log Field UDM Mapping Logic
additional.fields Merged from categories array as "App Stack" key-value pairs; merged from pci fields (adjustedCVSSScore, adjustedSeverityScore, fail, status) as key-value pairs; merged from cvss v2/v3 fields as detection fields in sec_result
asset_id
principal.asset.asset_id Set to "assetID: %{asset_id}" if asset_id != ""
categories
additional.fields Merged as "App Stack" key-value list
cve_id, cve_year
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.cve_id Concatenated from cve_year and cve_id if both present
cvss.links, cvss.v2.accessComplexity, cvss.v2.accessVector, cvss.v2.authentication, cvss.v2.availabilityImpact, cvss.v2.confidentialityImpact, cvss.v2.integrityImpact, cvss.v2.vector, cvss.v3.attackComplexity, cvss.v3.attackVector, cvss.v3.availabilityImpact, cvss.v3.confidentialityImpact, cvss.v3.integrityImpact, cvss.v3.privilegeRequired, cvss.v3.scope, cvss.v3.userInteraction, cvss.v3.vector, links
security_result.detection_fields Merged from links and cvss.links as key-value pairs; merged from cvss v2/v3 fields as prefixed key-value pairs (e.g., "v2 accessComplexity")
desc
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.description Value copied directly from desc if present
description
metadata.description Value from description.text if description empty, else value copied directly
description.text
metadata.description Value copied directly if description empty
event_type
metadata.event_type Set to "SCAN_VULN_HOST" if vulnerability_description or vulnerability_data present, else "SCAN_HOST" if has_principal true, else "GENERIC_EVENT"
has_principal
Set to true if ip_address, host_name, or asset_id set
has_target
Set to true if target_ip set
host_name
principal.hostname, principal.asset.hostname Value copied directly if host_name != ""
ip_address
principal.ip, principal.asset.ip Value copied directly if ip_address != ""
last_assessed_for_vulnerabilities
Converted to timestamp using various date formats or UNIX/UNIX_MS
pci.adjustedCVSSScore
additional.fields Merged as "adjustedCVSSScore" key-value pair if not empty
pci.adjustedSeverityScore
additional.fields Merged as "adjustedSeverityScore" key-value pair if not empty
pci.fail
additional.fields Merged as "fail" key-value pair if not empty
pci.status
additional.fields Merged as "status" key-value pair if not empty
sec_result
security_result Value copied directly if sec_result != ""
target_ip
target.ip, target.asset.ip Value copied directly if target_ip != ""
timestamp
Converted using syslog timestamp formats
title
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.description Value from vulnerability.Vulnerability_Title if present
vulnerability.Vulnerability_Severity
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.severity Set to "HIGH" if "Severe", "CRITICAL" if "Critical", "MEDIUM" if "Moderate"
vulnerability.Vulnerability_Title
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.description Value copied directly
vulnerability.vulnerability_id
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.vendor_vulnerability_id Value copied directly if present
vulnerability_data
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities Merged from each vulnerability object with severity, cve_id, description, vendor_vulnerability_id
vulnerability_description
extensions.vulns.vulnerabilities.description, metadata.description Merged as vulnerability object if present; set to metadata.description
metadata.product_name Set to "Nexpose"
metadata.vendor_name Set to "Rapid7"

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