Class Table

Table

An element representing a table. A Table may only contain TableRow elements. For more information on document structure, see the guide to extending Google Docs .

When creating a Table that contains a large number of rows or cells, consider building it from a string array, as shown in the following example.

 var 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
 . 
 getActiveTab 
 () 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Create 
  
 a 
  
 two 
 - 
 dimensional 
  
 array 
  
 containing 
  
 the 
  
 cell 
  
 contents 
 . 
 var 
  
 cells 
  
 = 
  
 [ 
  
 [ 
 'Row 1, Cell 1' 
 , 
  
 'Row 1, Cell 2' 
 ], 
  
 [ 
 'Row 2, Cell 1' 
 , 
  
 'Row 2, Cell 2' 
 ] 
 ]; 
 // 
  
 Build 
  
 a 
  
 table 
  
 from 
  
 the 
  
 array 
 . 
 body 
 . 
 appendTable 
 ( 
 cells 
 ); 

Methods

Method Return type Brief description
TableRow Creates and appends a new TableRow .
TableRow Appends the given TableRow .
Table Clears the contents of the element.
Table Returns a detached, deep copy of the current element.
Text Obtains a Text version of the current element, for editing.
RangeElement Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type.
RangeElement Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type, starting from the specified RangeElement .
RangeElement Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern using regular expressions.
RangeElement Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern, starting from a given search result.
Object Retrieves the element's attributes.
String Retrieves the border color.
Number Retrieves the border width, in points.
TableCell Retrieves the TableCell at the specified row and cell indices.
Element Retrieves the child element at the specified child index.
Integer Retrieves the child index for the specified child element.
Number Retrieves the width of the specified table column, in points.
String Retrieves the link url.
Element Retrieves the element's next sibling element.
Integer Retrieves the number of children.
Integer Retrieves the number of TableRows .
ContainerElement Retrieves the element's parent element.
Element Retrieves the element's previous sibling element.
TableRow Retrieves the TableRow at the specified row index.
String Retrieves the contents of the element as a text string.
TextAlignment Gets the text alignment.
ElementType Retrieves the element's ElementType .
TableRow Creates and inserts a new TableRow at the specified index.
TableRow Inserts the given TableRow at the specified index.
Boolean Determines whether the element is at the end of the Document .
Table Removes the specified child element.
Table Removes the element from its parent.
TableRow Removes the TableRow at the specified row index.
Element Replaces all occurrences of a given text pattern with a given replacement string, using regular expressions.
Table Sets the element's attributes.
Table Sets the border color.
Table Sets the border width, in points.
Table Sets the width of the specified column, in points.
Table Sets the link url.
Table Sets the text alignment.

Detailed documentation

appendTableRow()

Creates and appends a new TableRow .

Return

TableRow — the new table row element

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

appendTableRow(tableRow)

Appends the given TableRow .

 // 
  
 Opens 
  
 the 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
  
 If 
  
 you 
  
 created 
  
 your 
  
 script 
  
 from 
  
 within 
  
 a 
 // 
  
 Google 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
 , 
  
 you 
  
 can 
  
 use 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
  
 instead 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 openById 
 ( 
 DOCUMENT_ID 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 body 
  
 contents 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 tab 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getTab 
 ( 
 TAB_ID 
 ) 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
  
 in 
  
 the 
  
 tab 
  
 and 
  
 copies 
  
 the 
  
 second 
  
 row 
 . 
 const 
  
 table 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 getTables 
 ()[ 
 0 
 ]; 
 const 
  
 row 
  
 = 
  
 table 
 . 
 getChild 
 ( 
 1 
 ) 
 . 
 copy 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Adds 
  
 the 
  
 copied 
  
 row 
  
 to 
  
 the 
  
 bottom 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 table 
 . 
 const 
  
 tableRow 
  
 = 
  
 table 
 . 
 appendTableRow 
 ( 
 row 
 ); 

Parameters

Name Type Description
tableRow
TableRow The table row to append.

Return

TableRow — The appended table row element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

clear()

Clears the contents of the element.

Return

Table — The current element.


copy()

Returns a detached, deep copy of the current element.

Any child elements present in the element are also copied. The new element doesn't have a parent.

Return

Table — The new copy.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

editAsText()

Obtains a Text version of the current element, for editing.

Use editAsText for manipulating the elements contents as rich text. The editAsText mode ignores non-text elements (such as InlineImage and HorizontalRule ).

Child elements fully contained within a deleted text range are removed from the element.

 var 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
 . 
 getActiveTab 
 () 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Insert 
  
 two 
  
 paragraphs 
  
 separated 
  
 by 
  
 a 
  
 paragraph 
  
 containing 
  
 an 
 // 
  
 horizontal 
  
 rule 
 . 
 body 
 . 
 insertParagraph 
 ( 
 0 
 , 
  
 "An editAsText sample." 
 ); 
 body 
 . 
 insertHorizontalRule 
 ( 
 0 
 ); 
 body 
 . 
 insertParagraph 
 ( 
 0 
 , 
  
 "An example." 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Delete 
  
 " sample. 
 \n\n 
 An" 
  
 removing 
  
 the 
  
 horizontal 
  
 rule 
  
 in 
  
 the 
  
 process 
 . 
 body 
 . 
 editAsText 
 () 
 . 
 deleteText 
 ( 
 14 
 , 
  
 25 
 ); 

Return

Text — a text version of the current element


findElement(elementType)

Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type.

Parameters

Name Type Description
elementType
ElementType The type of element to search for.

Return

RangeElement — A search result indicating the position of the search element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

findElement(elementType, from)

Searches the contents of the element for a descendant of the specified type, starting from the specified RangeElement .

 var 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
 . 
 getActiveTab 
 () 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Define 
  
 the 
  
 search 
  
 parameters 
 . 
 var 
  
 searchType 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 ElementType 
 . 
 PARAGRAPH 
 ; 
 var 
  
 searchHeading 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 ParagraphHeading 
 . 
 HEADING1 
 ; 
 var 
  
 searchResult 
  
 = 
  
 null 
 ; 
 // 
  
 Search 
  
 until 
  
 the 
  
 paragraph 
  
 is 
  
 found 
 . 
 while 
  
 ( 
 searchResult 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 findElement 
 ( 
 searchType 
 , 
  
 searchResult 
 )) 
  
 { 
  
 var 
  
 par 
  
 = 
  
 searchResult 
 . 
 getElement 
 () 
 . 
 asParagraph 
 (); 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
 par 
 . 
 getHeading 
 () 
  
 == 
  
 searchHeading 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 // 
  
 Found 
  
 one 
 , 
  
 update 
  
 and 
  
 stop 
 . 
  
 par 
 . 
 setText 
 ( 
 'This is the first header.' 
 ); 
  
 return 
 ; 
  
 } 
 } 

Parameters

Name Type Description
elementType
ElementType The type of element to search for.
from
RangeElement The search result to search from.

Return

RangeElement — A search result indicating the next position of the search element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

findText(searchPattern)

Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern using regular expressions.

A subset of the JavaScript regular expression features are not fully supported, such as capture groups and mode modifiers.

The provided regular expression pattern is independently matched against each text block contained in the current element.

Parameters

Name Type Description
searchPattern
String the pattern to search for

Return

RangeElement — a search result indicating the position of the search text, or null if there is no match

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

findText(searchPattern, from)

Searches the contents of the element for the specified text pattern, starting from a given search result.

A subset of the JavaScript regular expression features are not fully supported, such as capture groups and mode modifiers.

The provided regular expression pattern is independently matched against each text block contained in the current element.

Parameters

Name Type Description
searchPattern
String the pattern to search for
from
RangeElement the search result to search from

Return

RangeElement — a search result indicating the next position of the search text, or null if there is no match

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getAttributes()

Retrieves the element's attributes.

The result is an object containing a property for each valid element attribute where each property name corresponds to an item in the DocumentApp.Attribute enumeration.

 var 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 (); 
 var 
  
 documentTab 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getActiveTab 
 (). 
 asDocumentTab 
 (); 
 var 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 documentTab 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Append 
  
 a 
  
 styled 
  
 paragraph 
 . 
 var 
  
 par 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 appendParagraph 
 ( 
 'A bold, italicized paragraph.' 
 ); 
 par 
 . 
 setBold 
 ( 
 true 
 ); 
 par 
 . 
 setItalic 
 ( 
 true 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Retrieve 
  
 the 
  
 paragraph 
 ' 
 s 
  
 attributes 
 . 
 var 
  
 atts 
  
 = 
  
 par 
 . 
 getAttributes 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Log 
  
 the 
  
 paragraph 
  
 attributes 
 . 
 for 
  
 ( 
 var 
  
 att 
  
 in 
  
 atts 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 Logger 
 . 
 log 
 ( 
 att 
  
 + 
  
 ":" 
  
 + 
  
 atts 
 [ 
 att 
 ] 
 ); 
 } 

Return

Object — The element's attributes.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getBorderColor()

Retrieves the border color.

 // 
  
 Opens 
  
 the 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
  
 If 
  
 you 
  
 created 
  
 your 
  
 script 
  
 from 
  
 within 
  
 a 
 // 
  
 Google 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
 , 
  
 you 
  
 can 
  
 use 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
  
 instead 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 openById 
 ( 
 DOCUMENT_ID 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 body 
  
 contents 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 tab 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getTab 
 ( 
 TAB_ID 
 ) 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
 . 
 const 
  
 table 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 getTables 
 ()[ 
 0 
 ]; 
 // 
  
 Sets 
  
 the 
  
 border 
  
 color 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
 . 
 table 
 . 
 setBorderColor 
 ( 
 '#00FF00' 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Logs 
  
 the 
  
 border 
  
 color 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
  
 to 
  
 the 
  
 console 
 . 
 console 
 . 
 log 
 ( 
 table 
 . 
 getBorderColor 
 ()); 

Return

String — The border color, formatted in CSS notation (like '#ffffff' ).

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getBorderWidth()

Retrieves the border width, in points.

 // 
  
 Opens 
  
 the 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
  
 If 
  
 you 
  
 created 
  
 your 
  
 script 
  
 from 
  
 within 
  
 a 
 // 
  
 Google 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
 , 
  
 you 
  
 can 
  
 use 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
  
 instead 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 openById 
 ( 
 DOCUMENT_ID 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 body 
  
 contents 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 tab 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getTab 
 ( 
 TAB_ID 
 ) 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
 . 
 const 
  
 table 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 getTables 
 ()[ 
 0 
 ]; 
 // 
  
 Sets 
  
 the 
  
 border 
  
 width 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
 . 
 table 
 . 
 setBorderWidth 
 ( 
 20 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Logs 
  
 the 
  
 border 
  
 width 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
 . 
 console 
 . 
 log 
 ( 
 table 
 . 
 getBorderWidth 
 ()); 

Return

Number — The border width, in points.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getCell(rowIndex, cellIndex)

Retrieves the TableCell at the specified row and cell indices.

 // 
  
 Opens 
  
 the 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
  
 If 
  
 you 
  
 created 
  
 your 
  
 script 
  
 from 
  
 within 
  
 a 
 // 
  
 Google 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
 , 
  
 you 
  
 can 
  
 use 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
  
 instead 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 openById 
 ( 
 DOCUMENT_ID 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 body 
  
 contents 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 tab 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getTab 
 ( 
 TAB_ID 
 ) 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
 . 
 const 
  
 table 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 getTables 
 ()[ 
 0 
 ]; 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 cell 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 table 
 's third row and second column. 
 const 
  
 cell 
  
 = 
  
 table 
 . 
 getCell 
 ( 
 2 
 , 
  
 1 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Logs 
  
 the 
  
 cell 
  
 text 
  
 to 
  
 the 
  
 console 
 . 
 console 
 . 
 log 
 ( 
 cell 
 . 
 getText 
 ()); 

Parameters

Name Type Description
rowIndex
Integer The index of the row containing the cell to retrieve.
cellIndex
Integer The index of the cell to retrieve.

Return

TableCell — The table cell.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getChild(childIndex)

Retrieves the child element at the specified child index.

 var 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
 . 
 getActiveTab 
 () 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Obtain 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 element 
  
 in 
  
 the 
  
 tab 
 . 
 var 
  
 firstChild 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 getChild 
 ( 
 0 
 ); 
 // 
  
 If 
  
 it 
 's a paragraph, set its contents. 
 if 
  
 ( 
 firstChild 
 . 
 getType 
 () 
  
 == 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 ElementType 
 . 
 PARAGRAPH 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 firstChild 
 . 
 asParagraph 
 () 
 . 
 setText 
 ( 
 "This is the first paragraph." 
 ); 
 } 

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex
Integer The index of the child element to retrieve.

Return

Element — The child element at the specified index.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getChildIndex(child)

Retrieves the child index for the specified child element.

Parameters

Name Type Description
child
Element The child element for which to retrieve the index.

Return

Integer — The child index.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getColumnWidth(columnIndex)

Retrieves the width of the specified table column, in points.

 // 
  
 Opens 
  
 the 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
  
 If 
  
 you 
  
 created 
  
 your 
  
 script 
  
 from 
  
 within 
  
 a 
 // 
  
 Google 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
 , 
  
 you 
  
 can 
  
 use 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
  
 instead 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 openById 
 ( 
 DOCUMENT_ID 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 body 
  
 contents 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 tab 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getTab 
 ( 
 TAB_ID 
 ) 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
 . 
 const 
  
 table 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 getTables 
 ()[ 
 0 
 ]; 
 // 
  
 Sets 
  
 the 
  
 width 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 second 
  
 column 
  
 to 
  
 100 
  
 points 
 . 
 const 
  
 columnWidth 
  
 = 
  
 table 
 . 
 setColumnWidth 
 ( 
 1 
 , 
  
 100 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 width 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 second 
  
 column 
  
 and 
  
 logs 
  
 it 
  
 to 
  
 the 
  
 console 
 . 
 console 
 . 
 log 
 ( 
 columnWidth 
 . 
 getColumnWidth 
 ( 
 1 
 )); 

Parameters

Name Type Description
columnIndex
Integer The column index.

Return

Number — The column width, in points.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getLinkUrl()

Retrieves the link url.

Return

String — the link url, or null if the element contains multiple values for this attribute

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getNextSibling()

Retrieves the element's next sibling element.

The next sibling has the same parent and follows the current element.

Return

Element — The next sibling element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getNumChildren()

Retrieves the number of children.

 var 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
 . 
 getActiveTab 
 () 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Log 
  
 the 
  
 number 
  
 of 
  
 elements 
  
 in 
  
 the 
  
 tab 
 . 
 Logger 
 . 
 log 
 ( 
 "There are " 
  
 + 
  
 body 
 . 
 getNumChildren 
 () 
  
 + 
  
 " elements in the tab's body." 
 ); 

Return

Integer — The number of children.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getNumRows()

Retrieves the number of TableRows .

 // 
  
 Opens 
  
 the 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
  
 If 
  
 you 
  
 created 
  
 your 
  
 script 
  
 from 
  
 within 
  
 a 
 // 
  
 Google 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
 , 
  
 you 
  
 can 
  
 use 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
  
 instead 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 openById 
 ( 
 DOCUMENT_ID 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 body 
  
 contents 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 tab 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getTab 
 ( 
 TAB_ID 
 ) 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
 . 
 const 
  
 table 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 getTables 
 ()[ 
 0 
 ]; 
 // 
  
 Logs 
  
 the 
  
 number 
  
 of 
  
 rows 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
  
 to 
  
 the 
  
 console 
 . 
 console 
 . 
 log 
 ( 
 table 
 . 
 getNumRows 
 ()); 

Return

Integer — The number of table rows.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getParent()

Retrieves the element's parent element.

The parent element contains the current element.

Return

ContainerElement — The parent element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getPreviousSibling()

Retrieves the element's previous sibling element.

The previous sibling has the same parent and precedes the current element.

Return

Element — The previous sibling element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getRow(rowIndex)

Retrieves the TableRow at the specified row index.

 // 
  
 Opens 
  
 the 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
  
 If 
  
 you 
  
 created 
  
 your 
  
 script 
  
 from 
  
 within 
  
 a 
 // 
  
 Google 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
 , 
  
 you 
  
 can 
  
 use 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
  
 instead 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 openById 
 ( 
 DOCUMENT_ID 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 body 
  
 contents 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 tab 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getTab 
 ( 
 TAB_ID 
 ) 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
  
 and 
  
 logs 
  
 the 
  
 text 
  
 of 
  
 first 
  
 row 
  
 to 
  
 the 
  
 console 
 . 
 const 
  
 table 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 getTables 
 ()[ 
 0 
 ]; 
 console 
 . 
 log 
 ( 
 table 
 . 
 getRow 
 ( 
 0 
 ) 
 . 
 getText 
 ()); 

Parameters

Name Type Description
rowIndex
Integer The index of the row to retrieve.

Return

TableRow — The table row.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getText()

Retrieves the contents of the element as a text string.

Return

String — the contents of the element as text string

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getTextAlignment()

Gets the text alignment. The available types of alignment are DocumentApp.TextAlignment.NORMAL , DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUBSCRIPT , and DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUPERSCRIPT .

Return

TextAlignment — the type of text alignment, or null if the text contains multiple types of text alignments or if the text alignment has never been set

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

getType()

Retrieves the element's ElementType .

Use getType() to determine the exact type of a given element.

 var 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 (); 
 var 
  
 documentTab 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getActiveTab 
 () 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 (); 
 var 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 documentTab 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Obtain 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 element 
  
 in 
  
 the 
  
 active 
  
 tab 
 's body. 
 var 
  
 firstChild 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 getChild 
 ( 
 0 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Use 
  
 getType 
 () 
  
 to 
  
 determine 
  
 the 
  
 element 
 's type. 
 if 
  
 ( 
 firstChild 
 . 
 getType 
 () 
  
 == 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 ElementType 
 . 
 PARAGRAPH 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 Logger 
 . 
 log 
 ( 
 'The first element is a paragraph.' 
 ); 
 } 
  
 else 
  
 { 
  
 Logger 
 . 
 log 
 ( 
 'The first element is not a paragraph.' 
 ); 
 } 

Return

ElementType — The element type.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

insertTableRow(childIndex)

Creates and inserts a new TableRow at the specified index.

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex
Integer the index at which to insert the element

Return

TableRow — the current element

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

insertTableRow(childIndex, tableRow)

Inserts the given TableRow at the specified index.

Parameters

Name Type Description
childIndex
Integer the index at which to insert the element
tableRow
TableRow the table row to insert

Return

TableRow — the inserted table row element

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

isAtDocumentEnd()

Determines whether the element is at the end of the Document .

Return

Boolean — Whether the element is at the end of the tab.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

removeChild(child)

Removes the specified child element.

 // 
  
 Opens 
  
 the 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
  
 If 
  
 you 
  
 created 
  
 your 
  
 script 
  
 from 
  
 within 
  
 a 
 // 
  
 Google 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
 , 
  
 you 
  
 can 
  
 use 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
  
 instead 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 openById 
 ( 
 DOCUMENT_ID 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 body 
  
 contents 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 tab 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getTab 
 ( 
 TAB_ID 
 ) 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
 . 
 const 
  
 table 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 getTables 
 ()[ 
 0 
 ]; 
 // 
  
 Finds 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
  
 row 
  
 and 
  
 removes 
  
 it 
 . 
 const 
  
 element 
  
 = 
  
 table 
 . 
 findElement 
 ( 
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 ElementType 
 . 
 TABLE_ROW 
 ); 
 table 
 . 
 removeChild 
 ( 
 element 
 . 
 getElement 
 ()); 

Parameters

Name Type Description
child
Element The child element to remove.

Return

Table — The current element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

removeFromParent()

Removes the element from its parent.

 var 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 (); 
 var 
  
 documentTab 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getActiveTab 
 (). 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 var 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 documentTab 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Remove 
  
 all 
  
 images 
  
 in 
  
 the 
  
 active 
  
 tab 
 ' 
 s 
  
 body 
 . 
 var 
  
 imgs 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 getImages 
 (); 
 for 
  
 ( 
 var 
  
 i 
  
 = 
  
 0 
 ; 
  
 i 
 < 
 imgs 
 . 
 length 
 ; 
  
 i 
 ++ 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 imgs 
 [ 
 i 
 ] 
 . 
 removeFromParent 
 (); 
 } 

Return

Table — The removed element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

removeRow(rowIndex)

Removes the TableRow at the specified row index.

 // 
  
 Opens 
  
 the 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
  
 If 
  
 you 
  
 created 
  
 your 
  
 script 
  
 from 
  
 within 
  
 a 
 // 
  
 Google 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
 , 
  
 you 
  
 can 
  
 use 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
  
 instead 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 openById 
 ( 
 DOCUMENT_ID 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 body 
  
 contents 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 tab 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getTab 
 ( 
 TAB_ID 
 ) 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
  
 and 
  
 removes 
  
 its 
  
 second 
  
 row 
 . 
 const 
  
 table 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 getTables 
 ()[ 
 0 
 ]; 
 table 
 . 
 removeRow 
 ( 
 1 
 ); 

Parameters

Name Type Description
rowIndex
Integer The index of the row to remove.

Return

TableRow — The removed row.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

replaceText(searchPattern, replacement)

Replaces all occurrences of a given text pattern with a given replacement string, using regular expressions.

The search pattern is passed as a string, not a JavaScript regular expression object. Because of this you'll need to escape any backslashes in the pattern.

This methods uses Google's RE2 regular expression library, which limits the supported syntax .

The provided regular expression pattern is independently matched against each text block contained in the current element.

 var 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
 . 
 getActiveTab 
 () 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Clear 
  
 the 
  
 text 
  
 surrounding 
  
 "Apps Script" 
 , 
  
 with 
  
 or 
  
 without 
  
 text 
 . 
 body 
 . 
 replaceText 
 ( 
 "^.*Apps ?Script.*$" 
 , 
  
 "Apps Script" 
 ); 

Parameters

Name Type Description
searchPattern
String the regex pattern to search for
replacement
String the text to use as replacement

Return

Element — the current element

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

setAttributes(attributes)

Sets the element's attributes.

The specified attributes parameter must be an object where each property name is an item in the DocumentApp.Attribute enumeration and each property value is the new value to be applied.

 var 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 (); 
 var 
  
 documentTab 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getActiveTab 
 () 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 (); 
 var 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 documentTab 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Define 
  
 a 
  
 custom 
  
 paragraph 
  
 style 
 . 
 var 
  
 style 
  
 = 
  
 {}; 
 style 
 [ 
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 Attribute 
 . 
 HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT 
 ] 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 HorizontalAlignment 
 . 
 RIGHT 
 ; 
 style 
 [ 
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 Attribute 
 . 
 FONT_FAMILY 
 ] 
  
 = 
  
 'Calibri' 
 ; 
 style 
 [ 
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 Attribute 
 . 
 FONT_SIZE 
 ] 
  
 = 
  
 18 
 ; 
 style 
 [ 
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 Attribute 
 . 
 BOLD 
 ] 
  
 = 
  
 true 
 ; 
 // 
  
 Append 
  
 a 
  
 plain 
  
 paragraph 
 . 
 var 
  
 par 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 appendParagraph 
 ( 
 'A paragraph with custom style.' 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Apply 
  
 the 
  
 custom 
  
 style 
 . 
 par 
 . 
 setAttributes 
 ( 
 style 
 ); 

Parameters

Name Type Description
attributes
Object The element's attributes.

Return

Table — The current element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

setBorderColor(color)

Sets the border color.

 // 
  
 Opens 
  
 the 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
  
 If 
  
 you 
  
 created 
  
 your 
  
 script 
  
 from 
  
 within 
  
 a 
 // 
  
 Google 
  
 Docs 
  
 file 
 , 
  
 you 
  
 can 
  
 use 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
  
 instead 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 doc 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 openById 
 ( 
 DOCUMENT_ID 
 ); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 body 
  
 contents 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 tab 
  
 by 
  
 its 
  
 ID 
 . 
 // 
  
 TODO 
 ( 
 developer 
 ): 
  
 Replace 
  
 the 
  
 ID 
  
 with 
  
 your 
  
 own 
 . 
 const 
  
 body 
  
 = 
  
 doc 
 . 
 getTab 
 ( 
 TAB_ID 
 ) 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 () 
 . 
 getBody 
 (); 
 // 
  
 Gets 
  
 the 
  
 first 
  
 table 
 . 
 const 
  
 table 
  
 = 
  
 body 
 . 
 getTables 
 ()[ 
 0 
 ]; 
 // 
  
 Sets 
  
 the 
  
 border 
  
 color 
  
 of 
  
 the 
  
 table 
  
 to 
  
 green 
 . 
 table 
 . 
 setBorderColor 
 ( 
 '#00FF00' 
 ); 

Parameters

Name Type Description
color
String The border color, formatted in CSS notation (like '#ffffff' ).

Return

Table — The current element.

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

setBorderWidth(width)

Sets the border width, in points.

Parameters

Name Type Description
width
Number the border width, in points

Return

Table — the current element

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

setColumnWidth(columnIndex, width)

Sets the width of the specified column, in points.

Parameters

Name Type Description
columnIndex
Integer the column index
width
Number the border width, in points

Return

Table — the current element

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

setLinkUrl(url)

Sets the link url.

Parameters

Name Type Description
url
String the link url

Return

Table — the current element

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents

setTextAlignment(textAlignment)

Sets the text alignment. The available types of alignment are DocumentApp.TextAlignment.NORMAL , DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUBSCRIPT , and DocumentApp.TextAlignment.SUPERSCRIPT .

 // 
  
 Make 
  
 the 
  
 entire 
  
 first 
  
 paragraph 
  
 in 
  
 the 
  
 active 
  
 tab 
  
 be 
  
 superscript 
 . 
 var 
  
 documentTab 
  
 = 
  
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 getActiveDocument 
 () 
 . 
 getActiveTab 
 () 
 . 
 asDocumentTab 
 (); 
 var 
  
 text 
  
 = 
  
 documentTab 
 . 
 getBody 
 () 
 . 
 getParagraphs 
 ()[ 
 0 
 ] 
 . 
 editAsText 
 (); 
 text 
 . 
 setTextAlignment 
 ( 
 DocumentApp 
 . 
 TextAlignment 
 . 
 SUPERSCRIPT 
 ); 

Parameters

Name Type Description
textAlignment
TextAlignment the type of text alignment to apply

Return

Table — the current element

Authorization

Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents