A generic form item that contains properties common to all items, such as title and help text.
Items can be accessed or created from a Form
.
To operate on type-specific properties, use get
to check the item's Item
, then cast the item to the
appropriate class using a method like as
.
// Create a new form and add a text item. const form = FormApp . create ( 'Form Name' ); form . addTextItem (); // Access the text item as a generic item. const items = form . getItems (); const item = items [ 0 ]; // Cast the generic item to the text-item class. if ( item . getType () === 'TEXT' ) { const textItem = item . asTextItem (); textItem . setRequired ( false ); }
Implementing classes
Methods
Method | Return type | Brief description |
---|---|---|
Checkbox
|
Returns the item as a checkbox grid item. | |
Checkbox
|
Returns the item as a checkbox item. | |
Date
|
Returns the item as a date item. | |
Date
|
Returns the item as a date-time item. | |
Duration
|
Returns the item as a duration item. | |
Grid
|
Returns the item as a grid item. | |
Image
|
Returns the item as an image item. | |
List
|
Returns the item as a list item. | |
Multiple
|
Returns the item as a multiple-choice item. | |
Page
|
Returns the item as a page-break item. | |
Paragraph
|
Returns the item as a paragraph-text item. | |
Rating
|
Returns the item as a rating item. | |
Scale
|
Returns the item as a scale item. | |
Section
|
Returns the item as a section-header item. | |
Text
|
Returns the item as a text item. | |
Time
|
Returns the item as a time item. | |
Video
|
Returns the item as a video item. | |
Item
|
Creates a copy of this item and appends it to the end of the form. | |
String
|
Gets the item's help text (sometimes called description text for layout items like Image
, Page
, and Section
). |
|
Integer
|
Gets the item's unique identifier. | |
Integer
|
Gets the index of the item among all the items in the form. | |
String
|
Gets the item's title (sometimes called header text, in the case of a Section
). |
|
Item
|
Gets the item's type, represented as an Item
. |
|
Item
|
Sets the item's help text (sometimes called description text for layout items like Image
, Page
, and Section
). |
|
Item
|
Sets the item's title (sometimes called header text, in the case of a Section
). |
Detailed documentation
as
Checkbox
Grid
Item()
Returns the item as a checkbox grid item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already CHECKBOX_GRID
.
Return
Checkbox
— the checkbox grid item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a checkbox grid item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Checkbox
Item()
Returns the item as a checkbox item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already CHECKBOX
.
Return
Checkbox
— the checkbox item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a checkbox item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Date
Item()
Returns the item as a date item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already DATE
.
Return
Date
— the date item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a date item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Date
Time
Item()
Returns the item as a date-time item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already DATETIME
.
Return
Date
— the date-time item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a date-time item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Duration
Item()
Returns the item as a duration item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already DURATION
.
Return
Duration
— the duration item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a duration item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Grid
Item()
Returns the item as a grid item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already GRID
.
Return
Grid
— the grid item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a grid item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Image
Item()
Returns the item as an image item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already IMAGE
.
Return
Image
— the image item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not an image item
as
List
Item()
Returns the item as a list item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already LIST
.
Return
List
— the list item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a list item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Multiple
Choice
Item()
Returns the item as a multiple-choice item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already MULTIPLE_CHOICE
.
Return
Multiple
— the multiple-choice item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a multiple choice item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Page
Break
Item()
Returns the item as a page-break item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already PAGE_BREAK
.
Return
Page
— the page-break item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a page break item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Paragraph
Text
Item()
Returns the item as a paragraph-text item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already PARAGRAPH_TEXT
.
Return
Paragraph
— the paragraph-text item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a paragraph text item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Rating
Item()
Returns the item as a rating item. Throws a ScriptingException if the Item
was not already RATING
.
// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a // Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead. // TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own. const form = FormApp . openByUrl ( 'https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit' ); // Fetch any item which is of type rating. const item = form . getItems ( FormApp . ItemType . RATING )[ 0 ]; // Convert the item to a rating item. const ratingItem = item . asRatingItem ();
Return
Rating
— The rating item.
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a rating item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Scale
Item()
Returns the item as a scale item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already SCALE
.
Return
Scale
— the scale item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a scale item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Section
Header
Item()
Returns the item as a section-header item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already SECTION_HEADER
.
Return
Section
— the section-header item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a section header item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Text
Item()
Returns the item as a text item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already TEXT
.
Return
Text
— the text item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a text item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Time
Item()
Returns the item as a time item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already TIME
.
Return
Time
— the time item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a time item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
as
Video
Item()
Returns the item as a video item. Throws a scripting exception if the Item
was not already VIDEO
.
Return
Video
— the video item
Throws
Error
— if the item is not a video item
duplicate()
Creates a copy of this item and appends it to the end of the form.
Return
Item
— a duplicate of this Item
, for chaining
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
get
Help
Text()
Gets the item's help text (sometimes called description text for layout items like Image
, Page
, and Section
).
Return
String
— the item's help text or description text
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
get
Id()
Gets the item's unique identifier.
Return
Integer
— the item's ID
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
get
Index()
Gets the index of the item among all the items in the form.
Return
Integer
— the index of the item
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
get
Title()
Gets the item's title (sometimes called header text, in the case of a Section
).
Return
String
— the item's title or header text
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
get
Type()
set
Help
Text(text)
Sets the item's help text (sometimes called description text for layout items like Image
, Page
, and Section
).
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
text
|
String
|
the new help text |
Return
Item
— this Item
, for chaining
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms
set
Title(title)
Sets the item's title (sometimes called header text, in the case of a Section
).
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
title
|
String
|
the new title or header text |
Return
Item
— this Item
, for chaining
Authorization
Scripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following scopes :
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms