Strategic Performance and Market Dynamics

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• Record trading volumes were driven by intense retail interest in AI-related U.S. equities and a robust Hong Kong IPO pipeline, which supported higher leverage through margin financing.

• Client acquisition leadership shifted to Malaysia for the third consecutive quarter, catalyzed by targeted marketing around local IPOs and the broader technology rally.

• The company achieved a significant regulatory milestone as the first Hong Kong broker to launch securities-backed margin financing for virtual assets, aiming to enhance capital efficiency via a unified buying power framework.

• Management attributed the sequential decline in blended commission rates to a structural shift in trading behavior toward higher-priced U.S. tech stocks and options.

• Wealth management dynamics shifted as clients rotated from defensive money market funds into equity funds to capture strong market performance.

• Operating leverage is beginning to materialize in international markets, with Singapore expanding margins and Malaysia reaching operational breakeven.

Outlook and Strategic Initiatives

• Third-quarter metrics are trending modestly softer as market volatility cools retail sentiment and moderates net new funded account additions.

• The Thailand market entry is positioned as a natural extension of the ASEAN footprint, though the official launch timeline remains dependent on final regulatory readiness inspections.

• Management expects the bulk of regulatory-driven asset outflows to have been absorbed in the second quarter, with attrition rates beginning to moderate in August.

• Future growth resources are being prioritized toward international business expansion to diversify the revenue base away from legacy markets.

• The U.S. prediction market launch serves as a pilot for global rollout, intended to drive core brokerage engagement rather than acting as a product substitute.

Regulatory Impact and Risk Factors

• New regulations released on May 22 resulted in cumulative asset outflows representing a mid-single-digit percentage of total client assets.

• Outflows were split roughly equally between Mainland clients making compliance-driven adjustments and Hong Kong clients exhibiting temporary risk-off sentiment.

• Selling and marketing expenses rose 53% year-over-year, reflecting sustained brand investment despite regulatory challenges to protect long-term client lifetime value.

• R&D investments were intentionally increased to support strategic pivots into AI-driven tools and Web 3 infrastructure.