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Zhihu Inc. Reports Unaudited Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results

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BEIJING, China, Aug. 26, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Zhihu Inc. ("Zhihu" or the "Company") (NYSE: ZH; HKEX: 2390), a leading online content community in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2026.

Second Quarter 2026 Highlights

  • Total revenueswere RMB690.1 million (US$101.7 million), compared with RMB716.9 million in the same period of 2025.

  • Gross marginwas 57.0%, compared with 62.5% in the same period of 2025.

  • Net losswas RMB37.4 million (US$5.5 million), compared with a net income of RMB72.5 million in the same period of 2025.

  • Adjusted net loss (non-GAAP) [1]was RMB10.3 million (US$1.5 million), compared with an adjusted net income of RMB91.3 million in the same period of 2025.

  • Average monthly subscribing members [2]were 13.1 million in the second quarter of 2026.

"During the second quarter, Zhihu's authentic, professional, and trustworthy community remained resilient, with stable engagement depth among our core users and continued growth in high-quality content and professional creators," said Mr. Yuan Zhou, chairman and chief executive officer of Zhihu. "AI is increasingly becoming a new medium connecting users with content, enabling Zhihu's long-established content, IP and expert capabilities to extend into a broader range of use cases and commercial applications. Our new businesses remain at the commercial validation stage. We will allocate resources based on genuine market demand, customer value and investment returns, while working to stabilize our core businesses and prudently assessing the sustainability of new business opportunities."

"During the second quarter, our total revenues increased by 5.9% quarter-over-quarter, while the year-over-year decline narrowed further," said Mr. Han Wang, chief financial officer of Zhihu. "Notably, paid content and IP operations achieved year-over-year growth, and our expert data solutions initially validated the end-to-end process from understanding customer needs through delivery at scale. We will continue to balance investments in key businesses with operating efficiency and optimize our revenue mix. We will maintain our disciplined approach and continue to execute share repurchases to maximize long-term value for our shareholders."

Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Total revenueswere RMB690.1 million (US$101.7 million), compared with RMB716.9 million in the same period of 2025.

Marketing services revenue was RMB199.0 million (US$29.3 million), compared with RMB222.8 million in the same period of 2025. The decrease was primarily due to our proactive and ongoing refinement of service offerings.

Paid content and IP operations revenue [3] was RMB425.9 million (US$62.8 million), compared with RMB408.2 million in the same period of 2025. The increase was primarily due to the growth of revenues generated from our IP operations.

Other revenues [3][4] were RMB65.2 million (US$9.6 million), compared with RMB86.0 million in the same period of 2025. The decrease was primarily due to the strategic refinement of our vocational training business.

Cost of revenueswas RMB296.7 million (US$43.7 million), compared with RMB268.7 million in the same period of 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in content-related costs.

Gross profitwas RMB393.4 million (US$58.0 million), compared with RMB448.2 million in the same period of 2025. Gross marginwas 57.0%, compared with 62.5% in the same period of 2025. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to our continued efforts in broadening and enhancing content offerings for all of our users.

Total operating expensesdecreased by 13.0% to RMB469.4 million (US$69.2 million) from RMB539.2 million in the same period of 2025.

Selling and marketing expenses decreased by 5.4% to RMB308.7 million (US$45.5 million) from RMB326.3 million in the same period of 2025. The decrease was primarily due to more disciplined marketing spending.

Research and development expenses decreased by 25.4% to RMB108.6 million (US$16.0 million) from RMB145.7 million in the same period of 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to improvements in our research and development efficiency.

General and administrative expenses decreased by 22.7% to RMB52.0 million (US$7.7 million) from RMB67.3 million in the same period of 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in personnel-related expenses.

Loss from operationsnarrowed by 16.6% to RMB75.9 million (US$11.2 million) from RMB91.0 million in the same period of 2025.

Adjusted loss from operations (non-GAAP) [1]narrowed by 32.0% to RMB48.7 million (US$7.2 million) from RMB71.5 million in the same period of 2025.

Investment incomewas RMB16.4 million (US$2.4 million), compared with RMB140.8 million in the same period of 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to unrealized gains as a result of re-measuring the fair value of our investment in a privately held company associated with an observable price change in the second quarter of 2025.

Net losswas RMB37.4 million (US$5.5 million), compared with a net income of RMB72.5 million in the same period of 2025.

Adjusted net loss (non-GAAP) [1]was RMB10.3 million (US$1.5 million), compared with an adjusted net income of RMB91.3 million in the same period of 2025.

Diluted net loss per American depositary share ("ADS")was RMB0.49 (US$0.07), compared with a diluted net income per ADS of RMB0.88 in the same period of 2025.

Cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, restricted cash and short-term investments
As of June 30, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents, current and non-current term deposits, restricted cash and short-term investments of RMB4,423.8 million (US$652.0 million), compared with RMB4,451.2 million as of December 31, 2025.

Share Repurchase Programs

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 41.3 million Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares underlying the ADSs) for a total consideration of US$77.9 million on both the New York Stock Exchange and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited under the Company's existing share repurchase programs. During the second quarter of 2026, the Company repurchased 6.5 million Class A ordinary shares for a total consideration of US$7.2 million.

[1] Adjusted loss from operations and adjusted net income/(loss) are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and the table captioned "Unaudited Reconciliations of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results" set forth at the end of this press release.

[2] Monthly subscribing members refers to the number of members who subscribed for our membership packages in a specified month. Average monthly subscribing members for a period is calculated by dividing the sum of monthly subscribing members for each month during the specified period by the number of months in such period.

[3] Starting from the first quarter of 2026, the Company reported revenues generated from paid membership and IP operations collectively as "paid content and IP operations revenue" to better present its business and results of operations in line with its overall strategy. Revenues generated from IP operations, which were formerly included in "other revenues," consist primarily of copyrights licensing and content distribution. Revenues for the applicable comparison periods have been retrospectively reclassified.

[4] Starting from the third quarter of 2025, the Company simplified its revenue stream by reclassifying vocational training into "others" to align with its overall strategy. Revenues for the applicable comparison periods have been retrospectively reclassified.

Conference Call

The Company's management will host a conference call at 7:00 A.M. U.S. Eastern Time on Wednesday, August 26, 2026 (7:00 P.M. Beijing/Hong Kong Time on Wednesday, August 26, 2026) to discuss the results.

All participants wishing to join the conference call must pre-register online using the link provided below. Once the pre-registration has been completed, each participant will receive a set of dial-in numbers and a unique access PIN which can be used to join the conference call.

Registration Link:
https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI3c94fe2d0990465dab12836827011f11

Additionally, a live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available on the Company's investor relations website at https://ir.zhihu.com .

About Zhihu Inc.

Zhihu Inc. (NYSE: ZH; HKEX: 2390) is a leading online content community where people come to find solutions, make decisions, seek inspiration, and have fun. Since the initial launch in 2010, Zhihu has grown into the largest Q&A-inspired online content community in China. For more information, please visit https://ir.zhihu.com .

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In evaluating the business, the Company considers and uses non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted loss from operations and adjusted net income/(loss), to supplement the review and assessment of its operating performance. The Company defines non-GAAP financial measures by excluding the impact of share-based compensation expenses, amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions, impairment of goodwill and the tax effects of the non-GAAP adjustments, which are non-cash expenses. The Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures facilitate comparisons of operating performance from period to period and company to company by adjusting for potential impacts of items, which the Company's management considers to be indicative of its operating performance. The Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating the Company's consolidated results of operations in the same manner as they help the Company's management.

The non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The presentation of the non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. The use of the non-GAAP financial measures has limitations as an analytical tool, and investors should not consider them in isolation from or as a substitute for analysis of our results of operations or financial condition as reported under U.S. GAAP. For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please see the tables captioned "Unaudited Reconciliations of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results" set forth at the end of this press release.

Exchange Rate Information

This announcement contains translations of certain Renminbi amounts into U.S. dollars at a specified rate solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars were made at a rate of RMB6.7851 to US$1.00, the exchange rate in effect as of June 30, 2026 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board.

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and a number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "target," "aim," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "potential," "continue," "is/are likely to," or other similar expressions. Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties or factors is included in the Company's filings with the SEC and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of this press release, and the Company does not undertake any duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

Zhihu Inc.
Email: ir@zhihu.com

Christensen Advisory
Roger Hu
Tel: +86-10-5900-1548
Email: zhihu@christensencomms.com

ZHIHU INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS, per share data and per ADS data)

For the Three Months Ended

For the Six Months Ended

June 30,
2025

March 31,
2026

June 30,
2026

June 30,
2025

June 30,
2026

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

RMB

RMB

US$

Revenues:

Marketing services

222,778

191,413

198,991

29,328

419,737

390,404

57,538

Paid content and IP operations

408,159

402,322

425,938

62,775

829,034

828,260

122,070

Others

85,957

57,831

65,192

9,608

197,788

123,023

18,131

Total revenues

716,894

651,566

690,121

101,711

1,446,559

1,341,687

197,739

Cost of revenues

(268,711

)

(263,235

)

(296,689

)

(43,727

)

(547,272

)

(559,924

)

(82,523

)

Gross profit

448,183

388,331

393,432

57,984

899,287

781,763

115,216

Selling and marketing expenses

(326,255

)

(285,146

)

(308,740

)

(45,503

)

(646,887

)

(593,886

)

(87,528

)

Research and development expenses

(145,683

)

(110,065

)

(108,615

)

(16,008

)

(287,549

)

(218,680

)

(32,229

)

General and administrative expenses

(67,251

)

(56,005

)

(51,995

)

(7,663

)

(108,460

)

(108,000

)

(15,917

)

Total operating expenses

(539,189

)

(451,216

)

(469,350

)

(69,174

)

(1,042,896

)

(920,566

)

(135,674

)

Loss from operations

(91,006

)

(62,885

)

(75,918

)

(11,190

)

(143,609

)

(138,803

)

(20,458

)

Other income/(expenses):

Investment income

140,836

28,594

16,390

2,416

160,185

44,984

6,630

Interest income

20,247

15,608

14,696

2,166

40,857

30,304

4,466

Exchange losses

(38

)

(90

)

(89

)

(13

)

(134

)

(179

)

(26

)

Others, net

31,120

11,856

4,164

614

33,519

16,020

2,361

Income/(Loss) before income tax

101,159

(6,917

)

(40,757

)

(6,007

)

90,818

(47,674

)

(7,027

)

Income tax (expenses)/benefits

(28,679

)

(1,610

)

3,366

496

(28,446

)

1,756

259

Net income/(loss)

72,480

(8,527

)

(37,391

)

(5,511

)

62,372

(45,918

)

(6,768

)

Net loss/(income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

2

23

(31

)

(5

)

16

(8

)

(1

)

Net income/(loss) attributable to Zhihu Inc.'s shareholders

72,482

(8,504

)

(37,422

)

(5,516

)

62,388

(45,926

)

(6,769

)

Net income/(loss) per share

Basic

0.30

(0.04

)

(0.16

)

(0.02

)

0.26

(0.20

)

(0.03

)

Diluted

0.29

(0.04

)

(0.16

)

(0.02

)

0.25

(0.20

)

(0.03

)

Net income/(loss) per ADS (One ADS represents three Class A ordinary shares)

Basic

0.90

(0.11

)

(0.49

)

(0.07

)

0.77

(0.60

)

(0.09

)

Diluted

0.88

(0.11

)

(0.49

)

(0.07

)

0.76

(0.60

)

(0.09

)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

Basic

240,762,092

231,674,268

229,444,473

229,444,473

242,622,911

230,570,312

230,570,312

Diluted

245,755,672

231,674,268

229,444,473

229,444,473

247,329,829

230,570,312

230,570,312

ZHIHU INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
(All amounts in thousands, except share, ADS, per share data and per ADS data)

For the Three Months Ended

For the Six Months Ended

June 30,
2025

March 31,
2026

June 30,
2026

June 30,
2025

June 30,
2026

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

RMB

RMB

US$

Share-based compensation expenses included in:

Cost of revenues

10

386

358

53

(862

)

744

110

Selling and marketing expenses

(294

)

(271

)

(297

)

(44

)

(32

)

(568

)

(84

)

Research and development expenses

(870

)

7,158

7,505

1,106

(1,469

)

14,663

2,161

General and administrative expenses

17,124

17,005

18,170

2,678

32,491

35,175

5,184

ZHIHU INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(All amounts in thousands)

As of December 31,
2025

As of June 30,
2026

RMB

RMB

US$

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

3,369,154

2,917,986

430,058

Term deposits

30,000

372,436

54,890

Short-term investments

840,938

1,014,212

149,476

Restricted cash

1,078

9,155

1,349

Trade receivables

357,998

407,727

60,092

Amounts due from related parties

25,570

16,541

2,438

Prepayments and other current assets

107,265

111,293

16,403

Total current assets

4,732,003

4,849,350

714,706

Non-current assets:

Property and equipment, net

5,349

3,468

511

Intangible assets, net

29,588

26,232

3,866

Long-term investments, net

158,480

27,760

4,091

Term deposits

210,000

110,000

16,212

Right-of-use assets

42,063

27,365

4,033

Other non-current assets

13,391

9,363

1,380

Total non-current assets

458,871

204,188

30,093

Total assets

5,190,874

5,053,538

744,799

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

681,307

702,167

103,487

Salary and welfare payables

188,038

115,254

16,986

Taxes payables

16,285

29,037

4,280

Contract liabilities

186,034

208,350

30,707

Amounts due to related parties

16,135

8,909

1,313

Short term lease liabilities

21,382

17,899

2,638

Short-term borrowings

35,000

104,058

15,336

Other current liabilities

124,233

112,904

16,640

Total current liabilities

1,268,414

1,298,578

191,387

Non-current liabilities:

Long term lease liabilities

15,592

5,214

768

Deferred tax liabilities

27,174

6,116

901

Other non-current liabilities

4,650

6,340

935

Total non-current liabilities

47,416

17,670

2,604

Total liabilities

1,315,830

1,316,248

193,991

Total Zhihu Inc.'s shareholders' equity

3,804,136

3,663,427

539,922

Noncontrolling interests

70,908

73,863

10,886

Total shareholders' equity

3,875,044

3,737,290

550,808

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

5,190,874

5,053,538

744,799

ZHIHU INC.
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS
(All amounts in thousands)

For the Three Months Ended

For the Six Months Ended

June 30,
2025

March 31,
2026

June 30,
2026

June 30,
2025

June 30,
2026

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

RMB

RMB

US$

Loss from operations

(91,006

)

(62,885

)

(75,918

)

(11,190

)

(143,609

)

(138,803

)

(20,458

)

Add:

Share-based compensation expenses

15,970

24,278

25,736

3,793

30,128

50,014

7,371

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions

3,490

1,510

1,510

223

6,980

3,020

445

Adjusted loss from operations

(71,546

)

(37,097

)

(48,672

)

(7,174

)

(106,501

)

(85,769

)

(12,642

)

Net income/(loss)

72,480

(8,527

)

(37,391

)

(5,511

)

62,372

(45,918

)

(6,768

)

Add:

Share-based compensation expenses

15,970

24,278

25,736

3,793

30,128

50,014

7,371

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions

3,490

1,510

1,510

223

6,980

3,020

445

Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments

(600

)

(105

)

(105

)

(15

)

(1,200

)

(210

)

(31

)

Adjusted net income/(loss)

91,340

17,156

(10,250

)

(1,510

)

98,280

6,906

1,017

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