This article first appeared on GuruFocus .
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EBITDA Growth:12% increase in EBITDA and cash EBITDA.
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Asset Growth:12% increase in assets.
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Net Profit:Growth was smaller due to increased taxation.
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Operating Expenses:PLN30 million spent on digital transformation.
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Portfolio Worth:PLN11.6 billion, an 11% growth.
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Net Debt to Cash EBITDA:2.6 times.
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Investments:PLN2.2 billion with a return assumption of PLN2.3 billion.
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Return on Equity:20% as expected.
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Market Performance:Excellent results in Poland and Romania; good in Italy; weak in Spain and France.
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EBITDA from Italy:Almost PLN300 million.
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EBITDA from Spain:PLN130 million.
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EBITDA from Lending Business:PLN170 million.
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Funding Access:Increased credit value and positive bond market conditions.
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Gross IRR:Approximately 21% for 2025.
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Recoveries:PLN225 million above 2025 accounting forecast.
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Digital Transformation Investment:PLN70 million spent, 40% OpEx, 60% CapEx.
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Warning! GuruFocus has detected 8 Warning Signs with FRA:83I.
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Is FRA:83I fairly valued? Test your thesis with our free DCF calculator.
Release Date: February 27, 2026
For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript .
Positive Points
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Kruk SA ( FRA:83I ) achieved a record year in 2025 with a 12% growth in operating profit measures such as EBITDA and cash EBITDA.
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The company maintained a healthy indebtedness level at 2.6 times net debt to cash EBITDA with record high recoveries.
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Kruk SA ( FRA:83I ) reported a 20% return on equity, meeting expectations despite lower net profit than budgeted.
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The company successfully increased its credit lines and saw a favorable market for bond issues, ensuring good access to funding.
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Kruk SA ( FRA:83I ) is advancing in its digital transformation strategy, with significant investments expected to yield benefits post-2029.
Negative Points
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Net profit growth was smaller due to increased taxation and additional reserve provisions for deferred tax assets.
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The depreciation of the Romanian leu against the euro and Polish zloty negatively impacted results by approximately PLN41 million.
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Operating costs increased due to salary hikes and digital transformation expenses, totaling around PLN30 million.
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The company faced higher competition in some markets, leading to lower-than-expected investments and returns.
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Results in Spain were below expectations due to legal system uncertainties, affecting the performance of Spanish portfolios.
Q & A Highlights
Q: How will the new company structure affect taxation? A: Michal Zasepa, CFO, explained that the reorganization is primarily for business reasons to better manage investment risks and regulatory oversight. If successful, the tax situation should remain unchanged, with a 19% tax rate on profits. Additionally, the securitization companies may not be subject to Pillar Two GloBE taxation, avoiding extra taxes beyond the current rate.
Q: Why was the incentive program benchmark changed from EPS to profit before tax after 2024? A: The change was due to uncertainties related to global taxation. The company agreed with shareholders that during this period of uncertainty, it was more reasonable to focus on profit before tax. However, similar growth levels are expected for both net profit and profit before tax in the future.
Q: Is the reorganization moving Kruk towards becoming an asset management company? A: Yes, the reorganization aims to position Kruk as a specialized asset management company focused on NPL purchases. This structure will help optimize investment decisions and servicing processes, allowing for better risk management and potentially challenging internal servicers to improve performance.
Q: How much does Kruk plan to invest in 2026? A: The company plans to invest more than in 2025, with expectations to resume buying in Spain. The investment range is projected between PLN2.4 billion and PLN2.7 billion for 2026.
Q: Why was there a higher effective tax rate in Q4? A: The higher tax rate was due to deferred taxation adjustments based on planned cash flows. Changes in the business plan led to an increase in the tax provision. Over the long term, the effective tax rate is expected to stabilize around 19%.
For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript .
