【完成英文】 Yoshiaki Murakami and another young entrepreneur, Takafumi Horie, tried to jostle Japan's business world by engaging in hostile takeovers and demanding greater returns for shareholders.
John T. Scopes, a Tennessee biology teacher, was tried for violating the Butler Act, a 1925 state law banning the teaching of evolution. This so-called "Monkey Trial" became a flashpoint for debate among religious scholars and scientists as well as the general public. Scopes was found guilty and fined $100, though the verdict was later reversed. Despite the outcry(抗議)stemming from the case, the Butler Act was not repealed(廃止する)until 1967.