Collect Cisco Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIPS) logs
This document explains how to ingest Cisco Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIPS) logs to Google Security Operations using the Bindplane agent.
The parser extracts key-value pairs from the syslog messages, then maps those values to Unified Data Model (UDM) fields. It determines the appropriate event type based on the presence of principal, target, and user information, and categorizes security events based on eventType
and other fields.
Before you begin
Make sure you have the following prerequisites:
- A Google SecOps instance
- Windows Server 2016 or later, or Linux host with
systemd - Network connectivity between the Bindplane agent and the Cisco Access Point (AP) or Wireless LAN Controller (WLC)
- If running behind a proxy, ensure firewall ports are open per the Bindplane agent requirements
- Privileged access to Cisco Access Point (AP) or Wireless LAN Controller (WLC)
Get Google SecOps ingestion authentication file
- Sign in to the Google SecOps console.
- Go to SIEM Settings > Collection Agents.
- Download the Ingestion Authentication File
-
Save the file securely on the system where the Bindplane agent will be installed.
Get Google SecOps customer ID
- Sign in to the Google SecOps console.
- Go to SIEM Settings > Profile.
-
Copy and save the Customer IDfrom the Organization Detailssection.
Install the Bindplane agent
Install the Bindplane agent on your Windows or Linux operating system according to the following instructions.
Windows installation
- Open Command Promptor PowerShellas an administrator.
-
Run the following command:
msiexec / i "https://github.com/observIQ/bindplane-agent/releases/latest/download/observiq-otel-collector.msi" / quiet -
Wait for the installation to complete.
-
Verify the installation by running:
sc query observiq-otel-collectorThe service should show as RUNNING.
Linux installation
- Open a terminal with root or sudo privileges.
-
Run the following command:
sudo sh -c " $( curl -fsSlL https://github.com/observiq/bindplane-agent/releases/latest/download/install_unix.sh ) " install_unix.sh -
Wait for the installation to complete.
-
Verify the installation by running:
sudo systemctl status observiq-otel-collectorThe service should show as active (running).
Additional installation resources
For additional installation options and troubleshooting, see the Bindplane agent installation guide .
Configure the Bindplane agent to ingest syslog and send to Google SecOps
Locate the configuration file
-
Linux:
sudo nano /etc/bindplane-agent/config.yaml -
Windows:
notepad "C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\config.yaml"
Edit the configuration file
-
Replace the entire contents of
config.yamlwith the following configuration:receivers : udplog : listen_address : "0.0.0.0:514" exporters : chronicle/cisco_wips : compression : gzip creds_file_path : '/etc/bindplane-agent/ingestion-auth.json' customer_id : '<customer_id>' endpoint : malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com log_type : CISCO_WIPS raw_log_field : body service : pipelines : logs/cisco_wips_to_chronicle : receivers : - udplog exporters : - chronicle/cisco_wips
Configuration parameters
Replace the following placeholders:
-
Receiver configuration:
-
listen_address: IP address and port to listen on:-
0.0.0.0to listen on all interfaces (recommended) - Port
514is the standard syslog port (requires root on Linux; use1514for non-root)
-
-
-
Exporter configuration:
-
creds_file_path: Full path to ingestion authentication file:- Linux:
/etc/bindplane-agent/ingestion-auth.json - Windows:
C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\ingestion-auth.json
- Linux:
-
customer_id: Customer ID copied from the Google SecOps console -
endpoint: Regional endpoint URL:- US:
malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com - Europe:
europe-malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com - Asia:
asia-southeast1-malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com - See Regional Endpoints for complete list
- US:
-
Save the configuration file
- After editing, save the file:
- Linux: Press
Ctrl+O, thenEnter, thenCtrl+X - Windows: Click File > Save
- Linux: Press
Restart the Bindplane agent to apply the changes
-
To restart the Bindplane agent in Linux, run the following command:
sudo systemctl restart observiq-otel-collector-
Verify the service is running:
sudo systemctl status observiq-otel-collector -
Check logs for errors:
sudo journalctl -u observiq-otel-collector -f
-
-
To restart the Bindplane agent in Windows, choose one of the following options:
-
Command Prompt or PowerShell as administrator:
net stop observiq-otel-collector && net start observiq-otel-collector -
Services console:
- Press
Win+R, typeservices.msc, and press Enter. - Locate observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector.
- Right-click and select Restart.
-
Verify the service is running:
sc query observiq-otel-collector -
Check logs for errors:
type "C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\log\collector.log"
- Press
-
Configure Adaptive Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (aWIPS) on Cisco Catalyst
- Sign in to Cisco Catalyst using SSH.
-
Enter global config to enable aWIPS under the AP profile:
configure terminal ap profile <profile-name> awips -
Configure syslog throttle interval for 60 seconds:
awips-syslog throttle period 60
Configure syslog using Cisco AP profiles
-
In AP-join profile (via CLI):
configure terminal ap profile <profile-name> syslog host <BINDPLANE_IP> syslog level informational syslog facility local0 end -
Replace
<BINDPLANE_IP>with the Bindplane agent IP address.
Configure syslog on Cisco WLC (GUI)
- Sign in to the WLCweb UI.
- Go to Management > Logs > Config.
- Enter the Bindplane agent IP address in the Syslog Server IP Addressfield.
- Click Add.
- Provide the following configuration details:
- Syslog Severity: Select Informational.
- Syslog Facility: Select Local Use 0.
- Click Apply.
- Click Save Configuration.
Configure syslog on Access Points using WLC (CLI)
-
Global AP syslog host:
config ap syslog host global <BINDPLANE_IP> -
Configure the specific AP syslog host:
config ap syslog host specific <AP-name> <BINDPLANE_IP> -
Set the AP syslog severity:
config ap logging syslog level informational -
Set the facility for AP messages:
config logging syslog facility local0 -
Replace
<BINDPLANE_IP>with the Bindplane agent IP address.
UDM mapping table
| Log Field | UDM Mapping | Logic |
|---|---|---|
applicationCategoryData
|
security_result.summary
|
Directly mapped. |
applicationSpecificAlarmID
|
target.resource.attribute.labels.applicationSpecificAlarmID
|
Converted to a label on the target resource. |
attackerMacAddr
|
target.mac
|
Directly mapped. |
authEntityId
|
principal.resource.attribute.labels.authEntityId
|
Converted to a label on the principal resource. |
category
|
security_result.category_details
|
Directly mapped. |
detectingApCount
|
target.resource.attribute.labels.detectingApCount
|
Converted to a label on the target resource. |
description
|
metadata.description
|
Directly mapped. |
displayName
|
principal.user.userid
|
Extracted using regular expression host/(?P<user_id>[\\w-]+)
from displayName
if the pattern matches. |
eventType
|
metadata.product_event_type
|
Directly mapped. |
instanceId
|
principal.resource.attribute.labels.instanceId
|
Converted to a label on the principal resource. |
instanceUuid
|
metadata.product_log_id
|
Directly mapped. |
instanceVersion
|
principal.resource.attribute.labels.instanceVersion
|
Converted to a label on the principal resource. |
macInfo
|
target.resource.attribute.labels.macInfo
|
Converted to a label on the target resource. |
notificationDeliveryMechanism
|
target.resource.attribute.labels.notificationDeliveryMechanism
, network.ip_protocol
|
Converted to a label on the target resource. If the value contains "snmp" (case-insensitive), network.ip_protocol
is set to "UDP". |
previousSeverity
|
target.resource.attribute.labels.previousSeverity
|
Converted to a label on the target resource. Set to "AUTHTYPE_UNSPECIFIED" if eventType
is "USER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE" and user_id
is not empty. Copied from the log's timestamp
. Determined by parser logic based on several conditions:"USER_LOGIN" if eventType
is "USER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE" and user_id
is not empty."NETWORK_CONNECTION" if both is_target_present
and is_principal_present
are true."STATUS_UPDATE" if is_principal_present
is true."USER_UNCATEGORIZED" if user_id
is not empty."GENERIC_EVENT" otherwise. Hardcoded to "CISCO_WIPS". Hardcoded to "Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIPS)". Hardcoded to "Cisco". Set to "UDP" if notificationDeliveryMechanism
contains "snmp" (case-insensitive). Mapped from either reportingEntityAddress
or source
if they are not IPs. Mapped from either reportingEntityAddress
or source
if they are IPs. Extracted using regular expression from source
if it is a MAC address. Converted to a label on the principal resource. Converted to a label on the principal resource. |
reportingEntityAddress
|
principal.ip
, principal.hostname
|
If it's an IP address, mapped to principal.ip
. Otherwise, mapped to principal.hostname
. |
severity
|
security_result.severity
|
Mapped based on these conditions: "CRITICAL" if severity
is "0", "1", "CRITICAL", or "VERY-HIGH"."HIGH" if severity
is "2", "3", "4", or "HIGH"."MEDIUM" if severity
is "5" or "MEDIUM"."LOW" if severity
is "6", "7", or "LOW". |
sigAlertDescription
|
security_result.description
|
Directly mapped. |
signatureName
|
target.resource.attribute.labels.signatureName
|
Converted to a label on the target resource. |
source
|
principal.hostname
, principal.ip
, principal.mac
|
If it's an IP address, mapped to principal.ip
. If it's a MAC address, mapped to principal.mac
. Otherwise, mapped to principal.hostname
. |
srcObjectClassId
|
principal.resource.attribute.labels.srcObjectClassId
|
Converted to a label on the principal resource. |
srcObjectId
|
principal.resource.attribute.labels.srcObjectId
|
Converted to a label on the principal resource. |
subclassName
|
security_result.rule_name
|
Directly mapped. Set to "BLOCK" if applicationSpecificAlarmID
contains "BlockList" (case-insensitive) or if eventType
is one of "SIGNATURE_ATTACK", "MALICIOUS_ROGUE_AP_DETECTED", or "USER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE". Determined by parser logic based on eventType
:"NETWORK_MALICIOUS" if eventType
is "MALICIOUS_ROGUE_AP_DETECTED"."NETWORK_SUSPICIOUS" if eventType
is "SIGNATURE_ATTACK"."AUTH_VIOLATION" if eventType
is "USER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE". |
timestamp
|
metadata.event_timestamp
|
The seconds
and nanos
fields are directly mapped. |
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