Collect Microsoft Defender for Endpoint logs
This document explains how to ingest Microsoft Defender for Endpoint (Advanced Threat Protection) logs to Google Security Operations using Google Cloud Storage V2.
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is an enterprise endpoint security platform that provides preventative protection, post-breach detection, automated investigation, and response capabilities. It generates alerts, incidents, device inventory, and advanced hunting telemetry data that can be streamed via the Microsoft Security API to external storage for analysis in Google SecOps.
Before you begin
Make sure you have the following prerequisites:
- A Google SecOps instance
- A GCP project with Cloud Storage API enabled
- Permissions to create and manage GCS buckets
- Permissions to manage IAM policies on GCS buckets
- Permissions to create Cloud Run services, Pub/Sub topics, and Cloud Scheduler jobs
- A Microsoft 365 E5 or Microsoft Defender for Endpoint P2 license
- Global Administrator or Security Administrator role in Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD)
- An application registered in Microsoft Entra ID with the required API permissions
Create Google Cloud Storage bucket
- Go to the Google Cloud Console .
- Select your project or create a new one.
- In the navigation menu, go to Cloud Storage > Buckets.
- Click Create bucket.
-
Provide the following configuration details:
Setting Value Name your bucket Enter a globally unique name (for example, defender-atp-logs)Location type Choose based on your needs (Region, Dual-region, Multi-region) Location Select the location closest to your Google SecOps instance Storage class Standard (recommended for frequently accessed logs) Access control Uniform (recommended) Protection tools Optional: Enable object versioning or retention policy -
Click Create.
Register an application in Microsoft Entra ID
- Sign in to the Microsoft Entra admin center .
- Go to Identity > Applications > App registrations.
- Click New registration.
- Provide the following configuration details:
- Name: Enter a descriptive name (for example,
SecOps-Defender-ATP-Integration) - Supported account types: Select Accounts in this organizational directory only
- Redirect URI: Leave blank
- Name: Enter a descriptive name (for example,
- Click Register.
- On the application overview page, copy and save the following values:
- Application (client) ID
- Directory (tenant) ID
Create a client secret
- In the application page, go to Certificates & secrets.
- Click New client secret.
- Provide the following configuration details:
- Description: Enter
SecOps Integration Secret - Expires: Select an expiration period (for example, 24 months)
- Description: Enter
- Click Add.
-
Copy and save the Valueof the client secret immediately.
Grant API permissions
- In the application page, go to API permissions.
- Click Add a permission.
- Select APIs my organization uses.
- Search for and select WindowsDefenderATP.
- Select Application permissions.
- Select the following permissions:
- Alert.Read.All- Read all alerts
- Machine.Read.All- Read all machine information
- SecurityRecommendation.Read.All- Read security recommendations
- Vulnerability.Read.All- Read vulnerability information
- AdvancedQuery.Read.All- Run advanced queries
- Click Add permissions.
- Click Grant admin consent for (your organization).
- Confirm by clicking Yes.
Verify permissions
- In the API permissionspage, verify that all permissions show Granted for (your organization)in the Statuscolumn.
- If any permissions show Not granted, click Grant admin consentagain.
Test API access
-
Test your credentials before proceeding with the integration:
TENANT_ID = "<your-tenant-id>" CLIENT_ID = "<your-client-id>" CLIENT_SECRET = "<your-client-secret>" # Get OAuth token TOKEN = $( curl -s -X POST "https://login.microsoftonline.com/ ${ TENANT_ID } /oauth2/v2.0/token" \ -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ -d "client_id= ${ CLIENT_ID } & scope=https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/.default&client_secret= ${ CLIENT_SECRET } & grant_type=client_credentials" | python3 -c "import sys,json;print(json.load(sys.stdin)['access_token'])" ) # Test API access curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer ${ TOKEN } " "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/alerts?\$top=1" | python3 -m json.tool
Create service account for Cloud Run function
The Cloud Run function needs a service account with permissions to write to GCS bucket and be invoked by Pub/Sub.
Create service account
- In the GCP Console, go to IAM & Admin > Service Accounts.
- Click Create Service Account.
- Provide the following configuration details:
- Service account name: Enter
defender-atp-collector-sa - Service account description: Enter
Service account for Cloud Run function to collect Microsoft Defender for Endpoint logs
- Service account name: Enter
- Click Create and Continue.
- In the Grant this service account access to projectsection, add the following roles:
- Click Select a role.
- Search for and select Storage Object Admin.
- Click + Add another role.
- Search for and select Cloud Run Invoker.
- Click + Add another role.
- Search for and select Cloud Functions Invoker.
- Click Continue.
- Click Done.
These roles are required for:
- Storage Object Admin: Write logs to GCS bucket and manage state files
- Cloud Run Invoker: Allow Pub/Sub to invoke the function
- Cloud Functions Invoker: Allow function invocation
Grant IAM permissions on GCS bucket
Grant the service account write permissions on the GCS bucket:
- Go to Cloud Storage > Buckets.
- Click on your bucket name (for example,
defender-atp-logs). - Go to the Permissionstab.
- Click Grant access.
- Provide the following configuration details:
- Add principals: Enter the service account email (for example,
defender-atp-collector-sa@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com) - Assign roles: Select Storage Object Admin
- Add principals: Enter the service account email (for example,
- Click Save.
Create Pub/Sub topic
Create a Pub/Sub topic that Cloud Scheduler will publish to and the Cloud Run function will subscribe to.
- In the GCP Console, go to Pub/Sub > Topics.
- Click Create topic.
- Provide the following configuration details:
- Topic ID: Enter
defender-atp-trigger - Leave other settings as default
- Topic ID: Enter
- Click Create.
Create Cloud Run function to collect logs
The Cloud Run function will be triggered by Pub/Sub messages from Cloud Scheduler to fetch logs from Microsoft Defender for Endpoint API and write them to GCS.
- In the GCP Console, go to Cloud Run.
- Click Create service.
- Select Function(use an inline editor to create a function).
-
In the Configuresection, provide the following configuration details:
Setting Value Service name defender-atp-collectorRegion Select region matching your GCS bucket (for example, us-central1)Runtime Select Python 3.12or later -
In the Trigger (optional)section:
- Click + Add trigger.
- Select Cloud Pub/Sub.
- In Select a Cloud Pub/Sub topic, choose
defender-atp-trigger. - Click Save.
-
In the Authenticationsection:
- Select Require authentication.
- Check Identity and Access Management (IAM).
-
Scroll down and expand Containers, Networking, Security.
-
Go to the Securitytab:
- Service account: Select
defender-atp-collector-sa
- Service account: Select
-
Go to the Containerstab:
- Click Variables & Secrets.
- Click + Add variablefor each environment variable:
Variable Name Example Value Description GCS_BUCKETdefender-atp-logsGCS bucket name GCS_PREFIXdefender-atpPrefix for log files STATE_KEYdefender-atp/state.jsonState file path TENANT_IDyour-tenant-idMicrosoft Entra ID tenant ID CLIENT_IDyour-client-idApplication (client) ID CLIENT_SECRETyour-client-secretClient secret value MAX_RECORDS10000Max records per run PAGE_SIZE1000Records per API page LOOKBACK_HOURS24Initial lookback period -
In the Variables & Secretssection, scroll down to Requests:
- Request timeout: Enter
600seconds (10 minutes)
- Request timeout: Enter
-
Go to the Settingstab:
- In the Resourcessection:
- Memory: Select 512 MiBor higher
- CPU: Select 1
- In the Resourcessection:
-
In the Revision scalingsection:
- Minimum number of instances: Enter
0 - Maximum number of instances: Enter
100
- Minimum number of instances: Enter
-
Click Create.
-
Wait for the service to be created (1-2 minutes).
-
After the service is created, the inline code editorwill open automatically.
Add function code
- Enter mainin the Entry pointfield.
-
In the inline code editor, create two files:
-
First file main.py:
import functions_framework from google.cloud import storage import json import os import urllib3 from datetime import datetime , timezone , timedelta import time # Initialize HTTP client with timeouts http = urllib3 . PoolManager ( timeout = urllib3 . Timeout ( connect = 5.0 , read = 30.0 ), retries = False , ) # Initialize Storage client storage_client = storage . Client () # Environment variables GCS_BUCKET = os . environ . get ( 'GCS_BUCKET' ) GCS_PREFIX = os . environ . get ( 'GCS_PREFIX' , 'defender-atp' ) STATE_KEY = os . environ . get ( 'STATE_KEY' , 'defender-atp/state.json' ) TENANT_ID = os . environ . get ( 'TENANT_ID' ) CLIENT_ID = os . environ . get ( 'CLIENT_ID' ) CLIENT_SECRET = os . environ . get ( 'CLIENT_SECRET' ) MAX_RECORDS = int ( os . environ . get ( 'MAX_RECORDS' , '10000' )) PAGE_SIZE = int ( os . environ . get ( 'PAGE_SIZE' , '1000' )) LOOKBACK_HOURS = int ( os . environ . get ( 'LOOKBACK_HOURS' , '24' )) def get_access_token ( tenant_id , client_id , client_secret ): """Get OAuth 2.0 access token from Microsoft Entra ID.""" token_url = f "https://login.microsoftonline.com/ { tenant_id } /oauth2/v2.0/token" body = ( f "client_id= { client_id } " f "&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.securitycenter.microsoft.com%2F.default" f "&client_secret= { client_secret } " f "&grant_type=client_credentials" ) headers = { 'Content-Type' : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' } response = http . request ( 'POST' , token_url , body = body . encode ( 'utf-8' ), headers = headers ) if response . status != 200 : raise Exception ( f "Token request failed: { response . status } - { response . data . decode ( 'utf-8' ) } " ) token_data = json . loads ( response . data . decode ( 'utf-8' )) return token_data [ 'access_token' ] def parse_datetime ( value ): """Parse ISO datetime string to datetime object.""" if value . endswith ( "Z" ): value = value [: - 1 ] + "+00:00" return datetime . fromisoformat ( value ) @functions_framework . cloud_event def main ( cloud_event ): """Cloud Run function triggered by Pub/Sub to fetch Defender for Endpoint logs.""" if not all ([ GCS_BUCKET , TENANT_ID , CLIENT_ID , CLIENT_SECRET ]): print ( 'Error: Missing required environment variables' ) return try : bucket = storage_client . bucket ( GCS_BUCKET ) state = load_state ( bucket , STATE_KEY ) now = datetime . now ( timezone . utc ) last_time = None if isinstance ( state , dict ) and state . get ( "last_event_time" ): try : last_time = parse_datetime ( state [ "last_event_time" ]) last_time = last_time - timedelta ( minutes = 2 ) except Exception as e : print ( f "Warning: Could not parse last_event_time: { e } " ) if last_time is None : last_time = now - timedelta ( hours = LOOKBACK_HOURS ) print ( f "Fetching alerts from { last_time . isoformat () } to { now . isoformat () } " ) token = get_access_token ( TENANT_ID , CLIENT_ID , CLIENT_SECRET ) records , newest_event_time = fetch_alerts ( token = token , start_time = last_time , end_time = now , page_size = PAGE_SIZE , max_records = MAX_RECORDS , ) if not records : print ( "No new alert records found." ) save_state ( bucket , STATE_KEY , now . isoformat ()) return timestamp = now . strftime ( '%Y%m %d _%H%M%S' ) object_key = f " { GCS_PREFIX } /logs_ { timestamp } .ndjson" blob = bucket . blob ( object_key ) ndjson = ' \n ' . join ([ json . dumps ( record , ensure_ascii = False ) for record in records ]) + ' \n ' blob . upload_from_string ( ndjson , content_type = 'application/x-ndjson' ) print ( f "Wrote { len ( records ) } records to gs:// { GCS_BUCKET } / { object_key } " ) if newest_event_time : save_state ( bucket , STATE_KEY , newest_event_time ) else : save_state ( bucket , STATE_KEY , now . isoformat ()) print ( f "Successfully processed { len ( records ) } records" ) except Exception as e : print ( f 'Error processing logs: { str ( e ) } ' ) raise def load_state ( bucket , key ): """Load state from GCS.""" try : blob = bucket . blob ( key ) if blob . exists (): state_data = blob . download_as_text () return json . loads ( state_data ) except Exception as e : print ( f "Warning: Could not load state: { e } " ) return {} def save_state ( bucket , key , last_event_time_iso ): """Save the last event timestamp to GCS state file.""" try : state = { 'last_event_time' : last_event_time_iso } blob = bucket . blob ( key ) blob . upload_from_string ( json . dumps ( state , indent = 2 ), content_type = 'application/json' ) print ( f "Saved state: last_event_time= { last_event_time_iso } " ) except Exception as e : print ( f "Warning: Could not save state: { e } " ) def fetch_alerts ( token , start_time , end_time , page_size , max_records ): """Fetch alerts from Microsoft Defender for Endpoint API with pagination.""" base_url = "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/alerts" headers = { 'Authorization' : f 'Bearer { token } ' , 'Accept' : 'application/json' , 'Content-Type' : 'application/json' , } start_iso = start_time . strftime ( '%Y-%m- %d T%H:%M:%SZ' ) end_iso = end_time . strftime ( '%Y-%m- %d T%H:%M:%SZ' ) filter_query = f "alertCreationTime ge { start_iso } and alertCreationTime le { end_iso } " url = f " { base_url } ?$filter= { filter_query } & $top= { page_size } & $orderby=alertCreationTime asc" records = [] newest_time = None page_num = 0 backoff = 1.0 while url : page_num += 1 if len ( records ) > = max_records : print ( f "Reached max_records limit ( { max_records } )" ) break try : response = http . request ( 'GET' , url , headers = headers ) if response . status == 429 : retry_after = int ( response . headers . get ( 'Retry-After' , str ( int ( backoff )))) print ( f "Rate limited (429). Retrying after { retry_after } s..." ) time . sleep ( retry_after ) backoff = min ( backoff * 2 , 30.0 ) continue backoff = 1.0 if response . status != 200 : print ( f "HTTP Error: { response . status } " ) response_text = response . data . decode ( 'utf-8' ) print ( f "Response body: { response_text } " ) return [], None data = json . loads ( response . data . decode ( 'utf-8' )) page_results = data . get ( 'value' , []) if not page_results : print ( f "No more results (empty page)" ) break print ( f "Page { page_num } : Retrieved { len ( page_results ) } alerts" ) records . extend ( page_results ) for alert in page_results : try : event_time = alert . get ( 'alertCreationTime' ) if event_time : if newest_time is None or parse_datetime ( event_time ) > parse_datetime ( newest_time ): newest_time = event_time except Exception as e : print ( f "Warning: Could not parse event time: { e } " ) url = data . get ( '@odata.nextLink' ) except Exception as e : print ( f "Error fetching alerts: { e } " ) return [], None print ( f "Retrieved { len ( records ) } total records from { page_num } pages" ) return records , newest_time -
Second file requirements.txt:
functions-framework==3.* google-cloud-storage==2.* urllib3>=2.0.0
-
-
Click Deployto save and deploy the function.
-
Wait for deployment to complete (2-3 minutes).
Create Cloud Scheduler job
Cloud Scheduler will publish messages to the Pub/Sub topic at regular intervals, triggering the Cloud Run function.
- In the GCP Console, go to Cloud Scheduler.
- Click Create Job.
-
Provide the following configuration details:
Setting Value Name defender-atp-collector-hourlyRegion Select same region as Cloud Run function Frequency 0 * * * *(every hour, on the hour)Timezone Select timezone (UTC recommended) Target type Pub/Sub Topic Select defender-atp-triggerMessage body {}(empty JSON object) -
Click Create.
Schedule frequency options
Choose frequency based on log volume and latency requirements:
| Frequency | Cron Expression | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
|
Every 5 minutes
|
*/5 * * * *
|
High-volume, low-latency |
|
Every 15 minutes
|
*/15 * * * *
|
Medium volume |
|
Every hour
|
0 * * * *
|
Standard (recommended) |
|
Every 6 hours
|
0 */6 * * *
|
Low volume, batch processing |
Test the integration
- In the Cloud Schedulerconsole, find your job.
- Click Force runto trigger the job manually.
- Wait a few seconds.
- Go to Cloud Run > Services.
- Click on
defender-atp-collector. - Click the Logstab.
-
Verify the function executed successfully. Look for:
Fetching alerts from YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+00:00 to YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+00:00 Page 1: Retrieved X alerts Wrote X records to gs://defender-atp-logs/defender-atp/logs_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.ndjson Successfully processed X records -
Go to Cloud Storage > Buckets.
-
Click on your bucket name (for example,
defender-atp-logs). -
Navigate to the
defender-atp/folder. -
Verify that a new
.ndjsonfile was created with the current timestamp.
If you see errors in the logs:
- HTTP 401: Check API credentials (TENANT_ID, CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET) in environment variables
- HTTP 403: Verify the application has the required API permissions and admin consent is granted
- HTTP 429: Rate limiting - function will automatically retry with backoff
- Missing environment variables: Check all required variables are set
Retrieve the Google SecOps service account
Google SecOps uses a unique service account to read data from your GCS bucket. You must grant this service account access to your bucket.
Get the service account email
- Go to SIEM Settings > Feeds.
- Click Add New Feed.
- Click Configure a single feed.
- In the Feed namefield, enter a name for the feed (for example,
Defender ATP Logs). - Select Google Cloud Storage V2as the Source type.
- Select Microsoft Defender for Endpointas the Log type.
- Click Get Service Account.
-
A unique service account email will be displayed, for example:
chronicle-12345678@chronicle-gcp-prod.iam.gserviceaccount.com -
Copy this email address for use in the next step.
-
Click Next.
-
Specify values for the following input parameters:
-
Storage bucket URL: Enter the GCS bucket URI with the prefix path:
gs://defender-atp-logs/defender-atp/
-
Source deletion option: Select the deletion option according to your preference:
- Never: Never deletes any files after transfers (recommended for testing).
- Delete transferred files: Deletes files after successful transfer.
- Delete transferred files and empty directories: Deletes files and empty directories after successful transfer.
-
Maximum File Age: Include files modified in the last number of days (default is 180 days)
-
Asset namespace: The asset namespace
-
Ingestion labels: The label to be applied to the events from this feed
-
-
Click Next.
-
Review your new feed configuration in the Finalizescreen, and then click Submit.
Grant IAM permissions to the Google SecOps service account
The Google SecOps service account needs Storage Object Viewerrole on your GCS bucket.
- Go to Cloud Storage > Buckets.
- Click on your bucket name (for example,
defender-atp-logs). - Go to the Permissionstab.
- Click Grant access.
- Provide the following configuration details:
- Add principals: Paste the Google SecOps service account email
- Assign roles: Select Storage Object Viewer
-
Click Save.
UDM mapping table
| Log field | UDM mapping | Logic |
|---|---|---|
| |
metadata.vendor_name | The metadata.vendor_name UDM field is set to Microsoft. |
| |
metadata.product_name | The metadata.product_name UDM field is set to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. |
|
id
|
metadata.product_log_id | id log field is mapped to the metadata.product_log_id UDM field. |
|
alertCreationTime
|
metadata.event_timestamp | alertCreationTime log field is mapped to the metadata.event_timestamp UDM field. |
|
title
|
security_result.summary | title log field is mapped to the security_result.summary UDM field. |
|
description
|
security_result.description | description log field is mapped to the security_result.description UDM field. |
|
category
|
security_result.category_details | category log field is mapped to the security_result.category_details UDM field. |
|
severity
|
security_result.severity | severity log field is mapped to the security_result.severity UDM field. |
|
status
|
security_result.detection_fields[status] | status log field is mapped to the security_result.detection_fields UDM field. |
|
classification
|
security_result.detection_fields[classification] | classification log field is mapped to the security_result.detection_fields UDM field. |
|
determination
|
security_result.detection_fields[determination] | determination log field is mapped to the security_result.detection_fields UDM field. |
|
investigationState
|
security_result.detection_fields[investigationState] | investigationState log field is mapped to the security_result.detection_fields UDM field. |
|
computerDnsName
|
principal.hostname | computerDnsName log field is mapped to the principal.hostname UDM field. |
|
machineId
|
principal.asset.asset_id | machineId log field is mapped to the principal.asset.asset_id UDM field. |
|
relatedUser.userName
|
principal.user.userid | relatedUser.userName log field is mapped to the principal.user.userid UDM field. |
|
relatedUser.domainName
|
principal.administrative_domain | relatedUser.domainName log field is mapped to the principal.administrative_domain UDM field. |
|
threatName
|
security_result.threat_name | threatName log field is mapped to the security_result.threat_name UDM field. |
|
threatFamilyName
|
security_result.threat_name | threatFamilyName log field is mapped to the security_result.threat_name UDM field. |
|
detectionSource
|
security_result.detection_fields[detectionSource] | detectionSource log field is mapped to the security_result.detection_fields UDM field. |
|
evidence
|
security_result.detection_fields[evidence] | evidence log field is mapped to the security_result.detection_fields UDM field. |
Need more help? Get answers from Community members and Google SecOps professionals.

