*********************************** My ancestor was recruited by the Hikone Domain as a foot soldier (to) during the Kyōhō era, serving the domain lord’s family and managing household affairs. Over five generations, though only reaching the status of a stipended retainer with 70 koku, he eventually served as a rural magistrate around the end of the Edo period. However, in 1871 with the abolition of the han system, he lost his livelihood and, along with other Hikone samurai, migrated to Hokkaido. While those who had distinguished themselves with the imperial loyalists may have secured government or local official posts, for a hereditary vassal of Hikone Domain—especially a lower-ranking samurai like my ancestor—the reality was much harsher.
I wrote in detail about this part in "Tracing My Ancestors — Part 4", but it must have been a painful experience to see all the achievements, trust, and connections they had built up over generations suddenly rendered meaningless. The fifth generation Jūemon passed away young at age 53 in 1872 (Meiji 5).
Although my ancestors never appeared on the grand stage of Japanese history, it seems they witnessed several important historical moments firsthand.
Here is one example:
Another example: In the middle annotation, it says, "Son Yōji dispatched during the Kinmon Incident, awarded a monetary gift by the shogunate." I also wrote about my ancestor’s participation in the Kinmon Incident (the Hamaguri Gate Rebellion) in "Tracing My Ancestors — Part 4".
“The eldest son of Jūemon, named Kihira, was born in 1848. At 16, he fought in the Kinmon Incident but retreated carrying only a spear.”
Although he fled with just a spear, he seems to have been rewarded. The name differs in records because he later changed it from Yōji to Kihira. Another annotation mentions “son Yōji was employed as a playmate to the lord’s younger brothers,” suggesting that in his youth, he might have been a companion or playmate to the domain lord’s siblings. This person was my great-grandfather’s elder brother. After their father died in 1872, he moved with his family to Kushiro, Hokkaido, worked as an elementary school teacher, and died in 1923 at age 62.
Here is another record: The fourth generation Jūemon served as the gatekeeper at Nakayabu Gate of the castle. However, there is a record of reprimand regarding his supervision of a subordinate named Kakei, who committed some misconduct. Whether he tried to cover it up or protect his subordinate is unclear, but he was disciplined for neglecting proper oversight. I feel a certain closeness to this, having experienced similar troubles at work myself.
So, through my research I had already known my ancestors were far from a blue-blooded family, but reading the “Samurai Retainers’ Genealogical Register” anew confirmed they started from the very bottom ranks of the domain’s retainers. When I was younger, this might have disappointed me. But now, approaching 60, a very different feeling arises.
From the fragments of their daily lives, I sense the various hardships and challenges of serving a feudal lord, and their sincere efforts to live honorably within their limited means. They never achieved heroic deeds recorded in history, but through their centuries of struggle and endurance, here we are today. This weight of legacy moves me deeply.
I myself have felt powerless and lonely nearing the end of my own career without great accomplishments, but dwelling on that won’t help. I am motivated to keep moving forward, knowing there is still much to do and achieve.
Moreover, by putting these stories into writing, perhaps someday my children—who show little interest in our family history—might come across them. My ancestors’ lives were not adorned with tales of valor, but I hope my children will understand the weight of their sincere lives lived through difficult times. Though, that may be something only possible when they are older.
I have grown sentimental here at the end. For now, I will conclude my “Tracing My Ancestors” series, but should new stories arise, I might resume someday.