Entries in Science (2)

Monday
Oct 07 2013

Good Reading Comprehension Helps Math and Science Performance

What matters in our schools?

Most Americans think of reading and writing, mathematics, and science as the foundations of a quality education. What many fail to consider, however, is the importance of reading. Without strong reading comprehension skills, most students struggle with all the other subjects.

Educational excellence

Consider a recent article by Catherine Gewertz, " What High-Scoring Countries Do Right in Math, Reading, reading comprehension for science and Science ." In the article, posted on Education Week's "Curriculum Matters" blog, Ms. Gewertz cites newly released figures compiled by Boston College that measure the math, science, and reading scores of students worldwide. The study also provides a profile of which educational practices the highest-scoring countries have in common. Boston College calls these practices a "culture of educational excellence."

Results of the study

The researchers at Boston College started with data from 34 countries, focusing on the fourth-grade level. They narrowed the field by looking at the countries that had achieved the highest level of basic proficiency among their fourth graders. Using this criteria, the researchers identified five top-scoring countries: Finland, Taipei, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Russia. While each of these countries had its own educational strengths and weaknesses, one factor stood out: when teachers worked to improve reading comprehension, student test scores rose across the board. Scores in math and science rose along with those in reading literacy.

What this means for American schools

It's easy to see why a good reading program is essential to student achievement. Consider the following fourth-grade story problem:

Grandma is coming to visit. She's flying from San Francisco CA to Morristown NJ. That's 2,885 miles! If the flight takes five hours, how fast does the plane go?

If a child can't understand the simple sentences above, he can't even begin to approach the math involved. By concentrating on reading comprehension, educators in the U.S. will increase student achievement in every other area.

What this means for YOU

To help your child perform better at math word problems and science, make sure he reads well.  For more information how Think Tutoring's reading programs can help the struggling reader, contact us at 973-593-0050.

Thursday
Jan 27 2011

Improved Math & Reading Skills Can Help in Science

Citing a 2009 National Assessment of Educational Progress  (NAEP) report, known as the Nation’s Report Card, Joanne Jacobs  blogs that  most American students most American students aren’t “proficient” in science .   The report illustrates that only 34 percent in fourth grade, 30 percent in eighth and 21 percent in 12th grade scored proficient or higher; one percent of high school seniors have the advanced science knowledge and skills that lead to careers in science and technology.

In her article, a number of leading educators offer up reasons for these low scores.   Some argue that science has taken a back seat to math and language arts, which are much more closely watched for NCLB-related state assessments.   Others disagree arguing that many school districts with high reading and math scores also have high science scores.  The point being that you can’t do well in science if you don’t read well. 

I agree, and also wonder if there a correlation between low science scores and aptitude in the social sciences.   Like science, social science (history, geography, etc.) text books and resources are dense with information, requiring sound reading skills as well as the discipline to approach new information methodically — reading and re-reading, taking effective notes, proactively learning new vocabulary.

That said, good math skills are also important for science. Even at the elementary school level, students need to master basic skills of interpreting graphs and diagrams to do well in 4th and 5th grade level science.

Solid reading and math skills are the foundation…without this, the ability to grasp more difficult concepts — experiment design, formulas, theory and purely scientific nomenclature can be increasingly difficult as students move up in school.  If your child struggles with sciences and social sciences, you should take a good and hard look at how well he/she reads and how well he computes and understands numbers.

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