My ancestors were low-ranking samurai of the Hikone Domain. Although Hikone was a domain of only moderate size, it was the leading fudai (hereditary) daimyo family and was therefore highly valued by the Tokugawa shogunate. One especially famous figure was Ii Naosuke, the tairō (Great Elder) who was assassinated in the Sakuradamon Incident; he was lord of the Hikone Domain. In fact, Hikone Domain also owned territory—an exclave—in what is now Setagaya Ward in Tokyo. A map showing Hikone Domain’s Setagaya territory
After several centuries, I find it a curious twist of fate that I, a descendant of a low-ranking samurai of the Hikone Domain, now live in what used to be one of the domain’s exclaves. The family temple of the Hikone lords is Gōtokuji Temple, which is famous for its maneki-neko, or “beckoning cats.” Perhaps because photos of the shelves filled with countless maneki-neko offerings went viral on social media, the temple has recently been crowded with foreign tourists.
One day, Lord Ii Naotaka was returning from a falconry outing when he was caught in a sudden thunderstorm and took shelter under a tree. He then noticed a white cat by the roadside beckoning to him. Curious, he walked toward the cat—at which very moment lightning struck the tree where he had just been standing. When he followed the cat, it led him into Gōtokuji Temple, where he was able to enjoy a conversation with the head priest. Pleased by this experience, Naotaka later rebuilt the temple, reestablishing it in 1633, and designated Gōtokuji as the family temple of the Ii clan.
It is said that a maneki-neko with its right paw raised invites people, while one with its left paw raised brings financial good fortune. That is why these lucky figurines are so often seen at the entrances of restaurants and souvenir shops. Because foreign tourists have been buying them as souvenirs, they were for a long time in short supply and hard to obtain, but recently small ones have become available for purchase at the temple office if you are willing to wait in line. Similar figurines can also be bought at souvenir shops in the Gōtokuji shopping street nearby.